
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
Multi-criteria Optimization-based Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Shale Oil Sweet Spots in the Chang 7 Member of Yanchang Oilfield
Jing-fu MU , Xiao SUN , Xing GUO , Jun-tao ZHANG , Cong LU , Ji-hong SUN
Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28) : 12157 -12167.
Fracability evaluation is regarded as the core prerequisite for optimizing fracturing design in shale oil reservoirs. The Chang 7 Member reservoir in the Xiaozhuangke block of Yanchang Oilfield exhibits strong heterogeneity. Its stimulation effectiveness is constrained by multiple geological and engineering factors. A comprehensive evaluation method for dual-sweet-spot fracability based on multi-criteria optimization was proposed to address these challenges. Dimensionality reduction of logging data was performed. Laboratory experiments were conducted. Geological and engineering parameters were differentially optimized. Three types of reservoir sweet spot indicator systems were established, namely interbedded, laminated, and natural fracture types. A weight model was constructed based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-vlsekriterijumska optimizacija i kompromisno resenje(VIKOR). Finally, the fracability results were classified and categorized using kernel density estimation. Practical application shows that this model can accurately quantify the fracability grade of reservoirs. It guides the optimization of fracturing targets. It provides theoretical support for the efficient development of complex shale oil reservoirs.
shale oil reservoir / geo-engineering dual sweet spots / analytic hierarchy process / VIKOR / fracability evaluation
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