
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
Optimization of Vibration Prediction Model and Program Development for Open-pit Single Hole Blasting
Hong-chao LI , Tian-hong DUAN , Xi-yao WANG , Hao-xuan HAN , Cheng-xing SHEN , De-xun CHEN , Kai WANG
Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12) : 4999 -5011.
Accurately predicting the effects of blasting vibration is the core challenge in controlling its hazards and ensuring safe production in mines. Traditional empirical formulas are difficult to characterize the non-stationary characteristics of vibration waveforms, which limits further improvement in prediction accuracy. Therefore, a vibration prediction model was constructed for open-pit single hole blasting based on time-frequency decoupling. This model characterized the non-stationary spectral properties of vibration waves through a frequency attenuation function and employed the Gamma function to describe signal intensity envelopes. Particle swarm optimization was utilized to determine model parameters from on-site measured waveforms. Combined with support vector machine methods, a multivariate regression relationship between model parameters and key influencing factors (charge, blast-center distance, longitudinal wave velocity) was established. The program was implemented on the Python platform and validated through field experiments at an open-pit mine in Jiangxi. Results indicate that the developed single-hole blasting vibration prediction program exhibits significant advantages in parameter determination methods, validation effectiveness, and comprehensive superiority.
open-pit mine / blasting vibration prediction / particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) / programmatic / support vector machine (SVM)
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