Optimization of Vibration Prediction Model and Program Development for Open-pit Single Hole Blasting

Hong-chao LI , Tian-hong DUAN , Xi-yao WANG , Hao-xuan HAN , Cheng-xing SHEN , De-xun CHEN , Kai WANG

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12) : 4999 -5011.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12) : 4999-5011 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2506615
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Optimization of Vibration Prediction Model and Program Development for Open-pit Single Hole Blasting
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Abstract

Accurately predicting the effects of blasting vibration is the core challenge in controlling its hazards and ensuring safe production in mines. Traditional empirical formulas are difficult to characterize the non-stationary characteristics of vibration waveforms, which limits further improvement in prediction accuracy. Therefore, a vibration prediction model was constructed for open-pit single hole blasting based on time-frequency decoupling. This model characterized the non-stationary spectral properties of vibration waves through a frequency attenuation function and employed the Gamma function to describe signal intensity envelopes. Particle swarm optimization was utilized to determine model parameters from on-site measured waveforms. Combined with support vector machine methods, a multivariate regression relationship between model parameters and key influencing factors (charge, blast-center distance, longitudinal wave velocity) was established. The program was implemented on the Python platform and validated through field experiments at an open-pit mine in Jiangxi. Results indicate that the developed single-hole blasting vibration prediction program exhibits significant advantages in parameter determination methods, validation effectiveness, and comprehensive superiority.

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open-pit mine / blasting vibration prediction / particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) / programmatic / support vector machine (SVM)

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Hong-chao LI, Tian-hong DUAN, Xi-yao WANG, Hao-xuan HAN, Cheng-xing SHEN, De-xun CHEN, Kai WANG. Optimization of Vibration Prediction Model and Program Development for Open-pit Single Hole Blasting. Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(12): 4999-5011 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2506615

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