Prediction of Tight Sandstone Reservoir Permeability Using NMR Logging Data Based on Deep Learning Algorithms: Wubao-Jiaxian Exploration Area Benxi Formation

Dan YANG , Xin-hu LI , Jia-meng DING , Xiao-mei LIU , Kai-yuan ZHAO

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21) : 9099 -9108.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21) : 9099-9108 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2504966
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Prediction of Tight Sandstone Reservoir Permeability Using NMR Logging Data Based on Deep Learning Algorithms: Wubao-Jiaxian Exploration Area Benxi Formation
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Abstract

Tight sandstone reservoirs are characterized by complex pore structures, strong heterogeneity, low porosity, low permeability, and highly variable permeability. Accurate well-log-based permeability prediction is therefore critical for their efficient development. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging, which provides porosity information independent of rock composition, serves as a valuable tool for this purpose. However, conventional NMR-derived models such as SDR(Schlumberger-Doll research) and Coates have inherent limitations. Therefore, based on the key parameters of the Coates model, using four parameter wells in the Wuguo-Jixian exploration area of the Ordos Basin as the data set, a deep neural network model (DNN) and a long short-term memory network model(LSTM) were constructed for permeability prediction using nuclear magnetic resonance logging. Experimental results demonstrate that the DNN-NMR model achieves good performance in static parameter fitting (R2 = 0.872), representing a 14% accuracy improvement over the Coates model. The LSTM-NMR model performs best, achieving the highest accuracy (R2 = 0.916). The research results provide a high-precision and robust solution for the quantitative NMR-log-based prediction of permeability in tight sandstone reservoirs.

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Keywords

permeability / tight sandstone reservoir / long short-term memory network / nuclear magnetic resonance logging / deep neural network

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Dan YANG, Xin-hu LI, Jia-meng DING, Xiao-mei LIU, Kai-yuan ZHAO. Prediction of Tight Sandstone Reservoir Permeability Using NMR Logging Data Based on Deep Learning Algorithms: Wubao-Jiaxian Exploration Area Benxi Formation. Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(21): 9099-9108 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2504966

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