
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
Spoof Speech Detection with Channel-temporal Attention and Depthwise Separable Convolutions
Jia-qi FENG , Hua-peng WANG , Tian-ci LIU
Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22) : 9427 -9435.
The growing sophistication of deepfake speech poses significant security threats to ASV(automatic speaker verification) systems. Current anti-spoofing models based on CNNs (convolutional neural networks) are constrained by inadequate global feature extraction and limited generalization capability against unseen spoofing attacks. To address these challenges, a novel network architecture integrating CT-DSCNet (channel-temporal attention mechanisms with depthwise separable convolutions) was proposed. Building upon the RawNet2 framework, the developed model incorporates dual-domain attention modules to enhance discriminative feature representation while suppressing irrelevant acoustic artifacts. Furthermore, depthwise separable convolutional residual blocks were strategically implemented to optimize computational efficiency and real-time processing capabilities. Comprehensive evaluations were conducted across three benchmark datasets: ASVspoof2019 LA, ASVspoof2021 DF, and FMFCC-A. Experimental results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance with EER(equal error rate) of 1.53% on ASVspoof2019 LA, representing a 70.58% relative improvement over baseline systems. Notably, the proposed architecture exhibits superior cross-dataset generalization, achieving a 25.35% lower EER on the FMFCC-A evaluation set compared with conventional approaches. These findings validate the effectiveness of the hybrid attention-convolution design in advancing spoofing detection robustness and domain adaptability.
deepfake speech / attention mechanism / depthwise separable convolution / speech anti-spoofing
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