
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
Method of Wind Shear Identification Based on Three-dimensional Wind Lidar
Bing-jie XIE , Gai-li WANG , Xin-xin LU , Hong-fei CHEN , Ke-yi CHEN , Jia-feng ZHENG , Qi-chao WANG
Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22) : 9249 -9259.
Low level wind shear is an important factor affecting aircraft flight safety. Based on the observations from a three-dimensional scanning wind lidar at Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou during March 2023, the measurements from the wind lidar were preprocessed firstly. Then, TSSI (two-step identification method for wind shear) was proposed, which combined TDSI (two-dimensional synthetic wind shear identification) method with an adaptive window and the temporal wind shear identification method. The wind shear results recognized by the TSSI and TDSI methods were compared, and the evolutions of wind shear were analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows. Data preprocessing effectively removes isolated points and radial fluctuations observed by wind lidar, and fills in the missing data. The TSSI method is conducive to early warning of wind shear. During the observation period at Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou in March 2023, a total of 25 wind shear processes are identified by the TSSI. Among them, 21 cases are warned ahead of the TDSI, with an average warning time of 3 ~ 5 minutes, and TSSI also has a good alarm recognition function for both time and space dimension wind shear. Most of the identified wind shear processes occur around noon (e. g. 11:00-15:00) and last for about 15 minutes. The wind shear position is greatly influenced by the background wind field. The TSSI method proposed in this study can identify low-level wind shear earlier and more comprehensively, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of wind shear warning and provide guarantees for aircraft flight safety.
three-dimensional wind lidar / low level wind shear / two-dimensional synthetic wind shear / temporal wind shear / two-step identification of wind shear
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