Multi-Classification Prediction of Web Pages with Missing Content Features Based on Graph Embedding and Ensemble Classification Algorithm

Tao ZHANG , Bin LIAO , Jiong YU

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20) : 8604 -8614.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20) : 8604-8614 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405389
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Multi-Classification Prediction of Web Pages with Missing Content Features Based on Graph Embedding and Ensemble Classification Algorithm
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Abstract

Explicit content features of webpages are often unavailable due to distractions such as commercials, insufficient permissions, privacy protection, or deceptive disguises. To address the challenge of classifying webpages with severe content feature deficiency, a method combining graph embedding and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost) was proposed. This method leveraged implicit relational features in webpage hyperlink networks for multi-classification. Firstly, a hyperlink network was constructed using relationships between webpages. Then, node features were extracted using graph embedding models, and statistical structural features such as clustering coefficients and PageRank values were concatenated to form dense feature vectors. Finally, ensemble learning models, including XGBoost, were trained to classify webpages for prediction. Experiments on a real Wikipedia dataset show that the Struct2Vec * +XGBoost approach achieves excellent classification results, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics reaching 0.987 5, 0.965 9, 0.971 3, and 0.964 1, respectively. These results are superior to those of comparison models. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of using implicit link-based features for webpage classification in scenarios with content feature deficiency.

Keywords

missing content features / graph embedding / webpage hyperlink network / webpage multi-classification

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Tao ZHANG, Bin LIAO, Jiong YU. Multi-Classification Prediction of Web Pages with Missing Content Features Based on Graph Embedding and Ensemble Classification Algorithm. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(20): 8604-8614 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405389

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