Optimization of Coaxial Dual-rotor Servo Control Algorithm Based on Dual-loop PID

Long LI , Bo-da LI , Hai-long SUN , Yan-dong GUO , Jian-bo CAO , Bai-yan HE

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21) : 9166 -9172.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21) : 9166-9172 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404948
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Optimization of Coaxial Dual-rotor Servo Control Algorithm Based on Dual-loop PID
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Abstract

The rudder in the coaxial twin-rotor is a complex mechatronic position-following control system, and its control accuracy plays a key role in manipulating the flight attitude. Because the common rudder is lacking in adapting to the unique flight environment of the aircraft, the accuracy of tracking declination and the stability performance need to improve. The manipulation principle and structure of micro UAV were analyzed, the mathematical models of position loop, current loop double PID steering gear control system and transition position loop Fuzzy PID steering gear control system were established respectively. Combined with the actual flight conditions, the dynamic and static characteristics of the coaxial twin-rotor steering gear control system were analyzed by using Fuzzy editor and Simulink module. The results show that the rudder control system with current loop PID and position loop Fuzzy PID control has 28.6% less overshoot, 28% less adjustment time and faster response than the dual PID control system. Meanwhile, the Fuzzy PID parameters are adjusted in real time to track the changes, which can adapt to the complex and variable flight conditions of the coaxial twin-rotor more quickly. The obtained control system based on dual-loop Fuzzy PID shows high accuracy and meets the requirements of stable, accurate and robust working under complex working conditions, which is of great significance for the control system design of coaxial dual-rotor aircraft.

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coaxial dual-rotor / steering engine / Fuzzy PID control / Simulink simulation / dynamic response

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Long LI, Bo-da LI, Hai-long SUN, Yan-dong GUO, Jian-bo CAO, Bai-yan HE. Optimization of Coaxial Dual-rotor Servo Control Algorithm Based on Dual-loop PID. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(21): 9166-9172 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404948

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