There are various evaluation methods for the effectiveness of asphalt pavement grouting repair, most of which rely on on-site testing of a single indicator. Up to now, there are few related reports in the comprehensive evaluation of multiple indicators. In order to comprehensively understand the detection methods of asphalt pavement grouting repair effect and promote the development and application from single index evaluation to multi index evaluation methods, the research status of relative methods were summarized including drilling core method, grouting plug gauge method, deflection detection method, modulus inverse algorithm, ground penetrating radar method, and transient Rayleigh surface wave method in the detection of grouting filling quality, pavement strength, pavement modulus, compaction degree, void ratio, and grouting repair degree and other indicators. Furthermore, drawing on the current research status in the fields of tunnel grouting and goaf grouting, the application prospects of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, grey correlation degree method were analyzed, as well as subjective and objective weighting cloud model in the evaluation of grouting repair effect of internal diseases in asphalt pavement, and looks forward to the development trend of precision, objectivity, and informatization in the evaluation of grouting repair effect of asphalt pavement were forecasted. Diversified method guidance is provided for evaluating the grouting repair effect of internal diseases in asphalt pavement.