LNG Cold Energy Used in Exhaust Gas Reflux Rankine Cycle and CO2 Liquefaction Technology

Wei-hong HE , Yin-di ZHANG , Ying-nan LI , Xiao-hong HUANG , Zheng-qin SHENG

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7) : 2760 -2766.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7) : 2760-2766 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403435
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LNG Cold Energy Used in Exhaust Gas Reflux Rankine Cycle and CO2 Liquefaction Technology
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Abstract

In order to effectively utilize LNG(liquefied natural gas) cold energy and liquefy CO2 in gas turbine exhaust gas, a new process of LNG cold energy to liquefy CO2 and CO2 power cycle was proposed. In this process, Reheat cycle and regenerative cycle were added on the basis of conventional Rankine cycle, and multi-flow strand heat exchanger was set up. Chemical process simulation software was used to simulate the process flow and sensitivity analysis of reflux temperature, interstage cooling temperature and maximum circulating temperature and pressure was carried out to obtain the best operating parameters. Exergy efficiency, specific work and CO2 liquefaction rate of the system were analyzed and calculated by exergy analysis. Exergy efficiency of exergy was 54.16%, specific work was 335.9 kJ/kg LNG, and CO2 liquefaction rate was 0.621 7 kg/kg LNG in a new process. The evaluation indexes of the new process were better than those of the existing process. As for the exergic efficiency, exergic efficiency of exergic was as the highest and the temperature of CO2 after liquefied was as the constraint condition, exergic efficiency of exergic was 54.28% and specific power was 337.5 kJ/kg LNG, so the system performance was further improved.

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LNG cold energy utilization / liquefied CO2 / exhaust gas reflux / rankine cycle / sensitivity analysis

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Wei-hong HE, Yin-di ZHANG, Ying-nan LI, Xiao-hong HUANG, Zheng-qin SHENG. LNG Cold Energy Used in Exhaust Gas Reflux Rankine Cycle and CO2 Liquefaction Technology. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(7): 2760-2766 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403435

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