Numerical Simulation and Comparison of Geostress Distribution under the Influence of Complex Geological Conditions in a Deep Buried Tunnel in Tianshan

Jian-jun CHI , Jie TENG , Yan-jun SHANG , Peng SHAO , Tong WU , Xiao-shi YAN

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25) : 10936 -10945.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25) : 10936-10945 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2306539
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Numerical Simulation and Comparison of Geostress Distribution under the Influence of Complex Geological Conditions in a Deep Buried Tunnel in Tianshan
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Abstract

The burial depth, lithology, and geological structure affect the spatial distribution characteristics of geostress. Under complex geological conditions, in-situ stress does not always increase linearly with depth and is affected by changes in lithology and geological structure. Taking a tunnel with a maximum depth of 2 268 m in the Tianshan Mountains as an example, based on site surveys and measurement data, the finite difference software FLAC3D was used for three-dimensional numerical simulation in an area of about 460 km2. Results show a clear impact on abnormal varations of in-situ stress due to geological structures. There is a 5 ~ 10 MPa difference in the fluctuation of in-situ stress caused by sudden changes as folds on both sides of the fault, especially the local concentration of in-situ stress near the hanging wall of the fault. Such kind of concentration mostly contributes to the occurrence of rockburst once excavating at sections of hard rocks. Compared with the measured in-situ stress results at nearby locations, the numerical calculation results are 20 ~ 30 MPa larger, indicating a significant change in in-situ stress values due to the development of geological structures, which is also a location that the in-situ stress measurement points are trying to avoid in practice. The research results connecting simulation with measurement are expected to provide reference for similar projects in this area.

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Tianshan / tunnel / structural geology / numerical simulation

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Jian-jun CHI, Jie TENG, Yan-jun SHANG, Peng SHAO, Tong WU, Xiao-shi YAN. Numerical Simulation and Comparison of Geostress Distribution under the Influence of Complex Geological Conditions in a Deep Buried Tunnel in Tianshan. Science Technology and Engineering, 2024, 24(25): 10936-10945 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2306539

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