
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
Infrared Image Deblurring Algorithm from Drone's Perspective
Dan-fu CAO , Feng QI , Bing TAN , Jin-xi ZHANG , Chao MIN
Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20) : 8767 -8775.
A novel method was proposed to enhance the quality of blurred infrared images captured during unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) inspections of oil and gas pipelines. The issue of image deblurring was addressed by utilizing prior knowledge of image channels and employing bilateral filtering and the non-blind deconvolution network (NBDN) to remove artificial artifacts. Firstly, the dark channel prior knowledge was incorporated into a maximum a posteriori optimization framework by adding a dark channel L0 regularization term. Then, instead of using L0 regularization on image pixels, the L0 regularization term based on image gradients was employed as the constraint for the latent image. The blur kernel and the intermediate latent image were iteratively estimated through alternating estimation techniques and indirect optimization methods including semi-quadratic splitting and table lookup. The blur kernel was estimated using bilinear interpolation, and an image pyramid was constructed by upsampling and downsampling the image, which were then directly optimized by the conjugate gradient method. Finally, with the estimated blur kernel, a non-blind deblurring method based on the super-Laplacian prior was presented to obtain the latent imageI1, while another non-blind deblurring method based on L0 regularization was also applied to obtain the latent image I0. The difference map between I1 and I0 was calculated and then subtracted from I1 by bilateral filtering to obtain the final latent image I. The experiments were designed on low-light images, images with saturated pixels, real images, and infrared camera images to asses the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed method has strong competitiveness in various blurry image restoration effects.
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