Intelligent Vehicle Tracking Controller Design Based on Feedforward + Prediction LQR

Kai-chen CUI , Song GAO , Peng-wei WANG , Heng-heng ZHOU , Yu-long ZHANG

Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10) : 4287 -4299.

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Science Technology and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10) : 4287-4299 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2303956
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Intelligent Vehicle Tracking Controller Design Based on Feedforward + Prediction LQR
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Abstract

To improve the tracking performance of intelligent vehicle, a lateral controller based on LQR theory and a longitudinal controller based on sliding mode theory were proposed to meet the requirements of tracking accuracy and stability in this paper. Firstly, a feedforward LQR controller was established based on 2-DOF (two degree of freedom) dynamics model. To solve the problem of feedforward LQR controller stability reduce caused by model linearization, a real-time velocity-road curvature fuzzy adaptive prediction LQR controller combined with CRTV model was established. In addition, to improve the stability and tracking accuracy of longitudinal velocity, a longitudinal tracking controller was proposed based on SMC (sliding mode control) theory. To verify the proposed controller, co-simulation and HIL (hardware in loop) experiment were conducted. The results show that the proposed controller combines tracking accuracy and stability. The tracking performance is significantly improved.

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Kai-chen CUI, Song GAO, Peng-wei WANG, Heng-heng ZHOU, Yu-long ZHANG. Intelligent Vehicle Tracking Controller Design Based on Feedforward + Prediction LQR. Science Technology and Engineering, 2024, 24(10): 4287-4299 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2303956

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