
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
基于颜色特征的地聚物反应动力学研究方法
丁兆洋 , 赵文杰 , 张强 , 李天如 , 戴民 , 赵明宇
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28) :12318-12326
基于颜色特征的地聚物反应动力学研究方法
Research Method of Geopolymer Reaction Kinetics Based on Its Color Characteristics
为了更精准地研究地聚物的水化动力学,避免由于采用放热数据计算水化动力学方程过程中由于诱导期放热问题产生的误差,以及由于多个放热峰值产生动力学参数计算不准确的问题,提出采用地聚物颜色变化数据计算反应动力学方程的方法。采用数字显微镜连续记录地聚物水化过程的某一固定区域,每张照片的拍照间隔为1 min,共记录9 999张图像,总时长为6 d 22 h。采用MATLAB将图片转换成颜色数值矩阵,计算每一张图片的平均像素值(average pixel value,APV),采用曲线拟合或Knudsen方程外推的方法得到t=∞时刻的最终平均像素值,采用APV数值计算地聚物反应过程的转化率(α),再将α代入Krstulovic-Dabic反应动力学模型的微分和积分方程中。结果表明:通过颜色数据的计算可以对地聚物的水化反应中的3个基本过程即结晶成核与晶体生长(NG)、相边界反应(I)和扩散(D)进行表征,得到反应速率常数(K)及反应级数(n)等动力学参数以及各反应阶段的反应速率与反应度的关系,得到的各阶段的反应速率曲线能较好地分段模拟由颜色数据得到的地聚物胶凝材料实际水化速率dα/dt曲线。
In order to study the hydration kinetics of geopolymers more accurately and avoid errors caused by exothermic data during the induction period and inaccurate calculation of kinetic parameters due to multiple exothermic peaks, a method was proposed to calculate the reaction kinetics equation using geopolymer color change data. A fixed area of the geopolymer hydration process was continuously recorded using a digital microscope. Images were captured at 1-minute intervals, and a total of 9 999 images were acquired over a period of 6 days and 22 hours. The images were converted into color numerical matrices using MATLAB. The average pixel value (APV) of each image was calculated, and the final APV at t=∞ was obtained by means of curve fitting or extrapolation based on the Knudsen equation. The conversion rate (α) of the geopolymer reaction process was subsequently determined using the APV data. Finally, α was substituted into the differential and integral equations of the Krstulovic-Dabic reaction kinetics model. The results indicate that the calculation of color data enables the characterization of three fundamental processes during geopolymer hydration, namely nucleation and crystal growth (NG), phase boundary reaction (I), and diffusion (D). This approach yields key kinetic parameters, including the reaction rate constant (K) and the reaction order (n), as well as the relationships between the reaction rate and the degree of reaction at each stage. Furthermore, the derived reaction rate curves for individual stages provide a good fit to the actual hydration rate dα/dt curve of the geopolymer, based on its color characteristics.
地聚物 / 颜色变化 / 反应动力学 / Krstulovic-Dabic动力学方程
geopolymer / color change / reaction kinetics / Krstulovic-Dabic kinetic equation
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国家自然科学基金(U24A2048)
国家自然科学基金(52278266)
国家自然科学基金(52508298)
辽宁省兴辽英才计划(XLYC2403149)
辽宁省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目(LJ212510153042)
辽宁省住房和城乡建设厅科研开发项目(LNSJSKJ-2025-053)
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