
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
大断面隧道上伏溶洞参数分析与沉降预测:以重遵扩容高速桐梓隧道为例
周真勇 , 刘远明 , 林涛 , 杨昌灿 , 尚潜潜 , 周兵铭 , 杨进飞 , 道胤龙
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30) :13239-13248
大断面隧道上伏溶洞参数分析与沉降预测:以重遵扩容高速桐梓隧道为例
Parameter Analysis and Vault Settlement Prediction of Large-section Tunnels with Overlying Karst Caves: Tongzi Tunnel of the Chongqing-Zunyi Expressway
为量化岩溶地层大断面隧道上伏溶洞对稳定性的影响,以桐梓隧道为背景,采用数值模拟与正交试验相结合的方法展开研究。首先,基于现场无溶洞段监测数据,验证了Midas GTS NX平面应变模型的可靠性。进而,设计三因素三水平正交试验,探究填充物类型(沙土、黏土、空洞)、溶洞-隧道距离(4 m、5 m、6 m)及溶洞直径(8 m、10 m、12 m)对隧道拱顶沉降与周边位移的影响规律,并基于多元线性回归建立了拱顶沉降预测模型。结果表明:填充物类型是影响拱顶沉降的最显著因素(极差Z=3.97),影响顺序为:填充物类型>溶洞-隧道距离>溶洞直径,且具有高度统计显著性;溶洞-隧道距离是控制隧道水平收敛的最关键参数;所建立的拱顶沉降预测模型精度高(R2=0.986),可为岩溶区隧道工程稳定性评估与施工控制提供参考。
To quantify the impact of overlying karst caves on the stability of large-section tunnels in karst strata, a study was conducted based on the Tongzi Tunnel, combining numerical simulation and orthogonal experiments. First, the reliability of the Midas GTS NX plane strain model was validated using field monitoring data from the karst-free section. Subsequently, a three-factor, three-level orthogonal experiment was designed to investigate the influence of filler type (sandy soil, clay, void), cave-tunnel distance (4 m, 5 m, 6 m), and cave diameter (8 m, 10 m, 12 m) on tunnel crown settlement and surrounding displacement. A prediction model for vault settlement was established based on multiple linear regression. The results indicate that filler type is the most significant factor affecting crown settlement (range Z=3.97), with the order of influence being filler type>cave-tunnel distance>cave diameter, and it exhibits high statistical significance. Cave-tunnel distance is the most critical parameter controlling the horizontal convergence of the tunnel. The established crown settlement prediction model demonstrates high accuracy (R2=0.986), providing a quantitative reference for stability assessment and construction control in karst tunnel engineering.
大断面隧道 / 上伏溶洞 / 数值模拟 / 正交试验 / 预测模型
large-section tunnel / overlying karst cave / numerical simulation / orthogonal test / prediction model
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贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般082)
贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合基础[2019]1057号)
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