1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
2 China Nuclear Industry 24 Construction Co., Ltd., Mianyang 621000, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
Revised
2025-12-30
2026-10-18
2026-03-25
Online Date
2026-10-30
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摘要
针对核电钢筋绑扎移动机械臂在狭窄空间的倾覆稳定性问题,提出一种双边界并行倾覆力矩法(dual-boundary tip-over moment,DB-TOM)。该方法通过重构倾覆轴系优化计算流程,平均计算耗时较传统方法缩减18.7%,满足系统毫秒级实时控制需求。构建静/动态耦合动力学模型,剖析惯性力与陀螺力矩对稳定性的影响机制。设计模糊PID(proportional integral derivative)控制器,以关节角加速度为控制变量,建立倾覆力矩闭环反馈回路。仿真结果表明:典型连续作业工况下,系统稳态误差均值收敛至-0.51 N·m,标准差为0.26 N·m;引入外部阶跃负载扰动时,最大动态力矩偏差较固定增益PID控制下降34%。数据验证该控制策略具备抑制力矩波动与扩大系统稳定裕度的特性,可作为移动机械臂动态作业的安全控制依据。
Abstract
To address the overturning stability of a mobile manipulator for nuclear power rebar binding in confined spaces, a dual-boundary parallel tip-over moment method was proposed. By reconstructing the tipping-over axis system to optimize the computational flow, the average calculation time decreases by 18.7% compared to traditional methods, satisfying the millisecond-level real-time control requirements. A statically and dynamically coupled dynamic model was formulated to analyze the influence mechanisms of inertial forces and gyroscopic moments on stability. A fuzzy proportional integral derivative(PID) controller was designed with joint angular accelerations as control variables, establishing a closed-loop feedback loop for the tipping-over moment. Simulation results indicate that under typical continuous operation conditions, the mean steady-state error converges to -0.51 N·m with a standard deviation of 0.26 N·m. Upon introducing an external step load disturbance, the maximum dynamic moment deviation decreases by 34% compared to fixed-gain PID control. Data verifies that this control strategy exhibits characteristics of suppressing moment fluctuations and expanding the system stability margin, providing a safety control reference for dynamic operations of mobile manipulators.
YOU Jing-tao, ZHANG Hua, ZHOU Yi-lin, HAN Wen-chao.
Anti-overturning Control of Mobile Manipulator for Nuclear Power Rebar Binding[J].
Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(29): 12679-12687 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2508939
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针对核电狭窄空间作业中的倾覆稳定性问题,开展分析与控制策略研究。建立静/动态耦合的倾覆动力学模型,系统揭示惯性力与陀螺力矩对稳定性的影响机制。提出一种改进的双边界并行倾覆力矩法(dual-boundary TOM,DB-TOM),通过重构倾覆轴系与力矩投影关系,显著降低计算复杂度,提升判别效率。设计一种模糊PID(proportional integral derivative)控制器,通过实时调整关节角加速度,实现对倾覆力矩的精确闭环控制,以克服传统PID在非线性系统中的局限性。依托MATLAB平台建立仿真环境,在连续作业与外部阶跃载荷工况下,测试上述控制架构对系统倾覆力矩的跟随性能与状态响应特征。
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