
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
基于广义积分变换法的浮筒作用下输液立管振动特性分析
申书锋 , 安晨 , 倪浩乘 , 张玉 , 段梦兰
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30) :13033-13041
基于广义积分变换法的浮筒作用下输液立管振动特性分析
Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Fluid Delivery Risers under Buoyancy Module Effects Based on Generalized Integral Transform Method
为探究浮筒产生的阶跃浮力与区间惯性力对海洋输液立管振动特性的影响,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,建立了考虑浮筒引起的非均匀轴向张力与分段惯性效应的输液立管内外流耦合振动模型,采用广义积分变换法进行求解,通过与同伦摄动法对比验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上,分析了不同工况下浮筒浮重比及相对安装位置对立管振动的作用规律。结果表明,合理选取浮重比与浮筒安装位置能够提高立管临界流速并降低振动幅值,从而增强管道的抗震能力。研究结果可为浮筒参数设计与立管结构优化提供理论依据,对于完善立管动力学分析方法以及提升海洋油气作业的整体安全性具有重要工程意义。
To investigate the effects of stepped buoyancy and sectional inertial forces induced by buoyancy modules on the vibration characteristics of marine fluid delivery risers, a vibration model of the riser under combined internal and external flow was established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, in which the non-uniform axial tension and piecewise inertial effects induced by the buoyancy modules were considered. The governing equations were solved using the Generalized Integral Transform Technique, and the validity of the model was verified through comparison with the Homotopy Perturbation Method. On this basis, the effects of buoyancy-to-weight ratio and relative installation position of the buoyancy modules on the critical flow velocity, natural frequency, and vibration amplitude of the riser under different operating conditions were analyzed. The results show that appropriate selection of buoyancy ratio and installation position can increase the critical flow velocity and reduce the vibration amplitude, thereby enhancing the vibration resistance of the riser. This study provides a theoretical basis for the parameter design of buoyancy modules and structural optimization of risers, and is of significance for improving the dynamic analysis methods of risers as well as the overall safety of offshore oil and gas operations.
浮筒 / 海洋输液立管 / 振动响应 / 参数分析 / 振动抑制
buoyancy module / marine fluid delivery risers / vibration response / parametric analysis / vibration suppression
$\left(\mathit{E}+{\mathit{E}}^{\mathrm{*}}\frac{\partial }{\partial \mathit{t}}\right)$I$\frac{{\partial }^{4}\mathit{y}}{\partial {\mathit{x}}^{4}}$+[mfU2-(mr+mf)g(L-x)]$\frac{{\partial }^{2}\mathit{y}}{\partial {\mathit{x}}^{2}}$+
c$\frac{\partial \mathit{y}}{\partial \mathit{t}}$+2 mfU$\frac{{\partial }^{2}\mathit{y}}{\partial \mathit{x}\partial \mathit{t}}$+(mr+mf)g$\frac{\partial \mathit{y}}{\partial \mathit{x}}$+(mr+mf)$\frac{{\partial }^{2}\mathit{y}}{\partial {\mathit{t}}^{2}}$=
$\frac{1}{2}$ρfDoCd$\left(\mathit{u}-\frac{\partial \mathit{y}}{\partial \mathit{t}}\right)$+mf(Ca+1)$\frac{\partial \mathit{u}}{\partial \mathit{t}}$$\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{4}{\mathit{\omega }}_{\mathit{k}\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\zeta }\right)}{\mathrm{d}{\mathit{\zeta }}^{4}}$=λki4ωki(ζ), 0<ζ<1,
i=1,2,…,n;k=1,2,3,4,5,6$\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{4}{\mathit{\omega }}_{\mathit{k}\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\zeta }\right)}{\mathrm{d}{\mathit{\zeta }}^{4}}$=λki4ωki(ζ), 0<ζ<1,
i=1,2,…,n;k=1,2,3,4,5,6$\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}{\mathit{\tau }}^{2}}$+2$\sqrt{\mathit{\beta }}$ν$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Aij$\frac{\mathrm{d}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}\mathit{\tau }}$+αλi4$\frac{\mathrm{d}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}\mathit{\tau }}$+
ν2$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Bij$\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}$i(τ)+γ$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Aij$\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}$i(τ)+γ$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Cij$\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}$i(τ)+
κ$\frac{\mathrm{d}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}\mathit{\tau }}$+$\stackrel{\mathit{K}}{\sum _{\mathit{k}=1}}$Kk$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Kij$\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}{\mathit{\tau }}^{2}}$+
${\mathit{\lambda }}_{\mathit{i}}^{4}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}$(τ)-$\stackrel{\mathit{K}}{\sum _{\mathit{k}=1}}$εk$\stackrel{\mathit{\infty }}{\sum _{\mathit{j}=1}}$Hij${\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}$(τ)=
ζ$\left(\mathit{\mu }-\frac{\partial \mathit{\omega }}{\partial \mathit{\tau }}\right)$+ξ${\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}$(0)=0, $\frac{\mathrm{d}{\stackrel{-}{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}\left(\mathit{\tau }\right)}{\mathrm{d}\mathit{\tau }}$=μ0${\int }_{0}^{1}\mathrm{ }{\dot{\mathit{\omega }}}_{\mathit{i}}$(ζ)sin(πζ)dζ,
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国家自然科学基金联合基金(U25B20227)
国家自然科学基金联合基金(U24B20114)
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