
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
基于隐结构模型和R语言的中药治疗慢性胆囊炎的证治规律与特点分析
章文浩 , 黄乙颖 , 瞿涵潇 , 张阳阳 , 胡蓝烁 , 毛一清 , 赵迎盼
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22) :9316-9325
基于隐结构模型和R语言的中药治疗慢性胆囊炎的证治规律与特点分析
Exploring Rules and Characteristics of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Chronic Cholecystitis with Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Latent Structure Model and R Language
为了探讨慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis, CC)的中药治疗用药规律,通过检索五大中英文数据库,筛选CC中医药治疗研究文献,利用频数分析、隐结构模型、关联规则分析等方法对数据进行挖掘,统计CC临床常见证型、高频中药、性味归经及药物功效,并通过Lantern 5.0与R 4.5.3软件对所获得中药数据进行隐结构模型及关联规则分析,探讨临床CC治疗常用方剂及药物配伍。结果表明CC共涉及11类中医证型、229种中药。高频中药包括柴胡、金钱草、甘草等,主入肝、脾、胃经,四气五味以寒性药、苦味药为主,涉及补虚药、理气药、利水渗湿药等15类药物。隐结构模型分析共获得22个隐变量、5类综合聚类模型,通过以方测证推测CC常见证型有肝胆气滞证、肝胆湿热证、气滞血瘀证、肝郁脾虚证与肝阴不足证。关联规则分析显示支持度最高的为金钱草-柴胡、置信度最高的为白芍-黄芩-柴胡。可见CC病机以实证为主,以“湿、热、气滞”为核心病机,日久可致虚致瘀,故临床治疗当清热利湿、疏利肝胆为主,并结合病程及症状表现结合理气活血、柔肝健脾和养阴清热等治法。
To explore the medication rules of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) in the treatment of CC (chronic cholecystitis), relevant TCM treatment studies on CC were screened by searching five major Chinese and English databases. Data mining was conducted using methods including frequency analysis, Latent Structure Model, and Association Rule Analysis to statistically summarize the common clinical TCM syndromes,HFH (high-frequency herbs), properties, flavors, meridian tropisms, and medicinal effects of CC. Lantern 5.0 and R 4.5.3 software were applied to perform Latent Structure Model analysis and Association Rule Analysis on the obtained HFH data, so as to explore the commonly used prescriptions and drug compatibility in clinical CC treatment. The results show that CC involves 11 categories of TCM syndromes and 229 kinds of high-frequency herbs. HFH include Bupleurum chinense, Lysimachia christinae Hance, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, etc. These herbs mainly belong to the Liver, Spleen, and Stomach Meridians. In terms of four natures and five flavors, cold-natured drugs and bitter-flavored drugs are dominant, covering 15 categories of herbs such as tonifying herbs, Qi-regulating herbs, and dampness-draining and diuretic herbs.Latent Structure Model analysis yields 22 latent variables and 5 comprehensive clustering models. By inferring syndromes based on prescriptions, the common TCM syndromes of CC are identified as Liver-Gallbladder Qi Stagnation Syndrome, Liver-Gallbladder Damp-Heat Syndrome, Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome, Liver constraint and spleen deficiency, and Liver Yin Deficiency Syndrome.Association Rule Analysis indicates that the drug pair with the highest support degree is Lysimachia christinae-Bupleurum chinense Hance, while the combination with the highest confidence degree is Paeonia lactiflora Pall-Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi-Bupleurum chinense.It can be concluded that the pathogenesis of CC is predominated by excess syndromes, with “dampness, heat, and Qi stagnation” as the core pathogenesis. Prolonged illness may lead to deficiency and blood stasis. Therefore, clinical treatment should focus on clearing heat and draining dampness, soothing the Liver and promoting Gallbladder Qi circulation, and combine with Qi regulation and blood activation, liver softening and spleen invigoration, and Yin nourishing and heat clearing according to the course of the disease and symptom manifestations.
慢性胆囊炎 / 隐结构模型 / R语言 / 用药规律 / 数据挖掘
chronic cholecystitis / latent structure model / R language / medication rules / data mining
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