
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
云南省会泽县碗花厂沉积型钛矿床地质特征及发现意义
王子正 , 蔺吉庆 , 黄瀚霄 , 张林奎 , 周邦国 , 崔晓亮 , 宋春彦 , 廖钰菡
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (25) :10697-10706
云南省会泽县碗花厂沉积型钛矿床地质特征及发现意义
Geological Characteristics and Discovery Significance of the Sedimentary-hosted Titanium Deposit in Wanhuachang, Huize County, Yunnan Province
近年来,滇东北地区新发现具有大型找矿潜力的会泽县碗花厂钛矿床。通过野外调查和岩相鉴定等方法,初步总结了矿床的地质特征及发现意义。研究结果表明,碗花厂钛矿床位于扬子板块西南缘,矿体主要赋存于二叠系上统宣威组与峨眉山玄武岩的接触带,呈似层状产出,空间展布受罗布古向斜构造控制,整体呈现“U”形形态特征。矿体地表工程控制长度约6 000 m,平均厚度10.3 m,TiO2品位介于3.08%~17.20%,伴生有铝、铁、钒等多种金属元素。矿床主要赋矿岩石包括紫红色铁质泥岩、灰白色铝质岩和黄色黏土岩等。矿石矿物组成分析显示,含钛矿物以锐钛矿和金红石为主,伴生非金属矿物包括高岭石、石英和绢云母等。综合分析认为,矿体严格受地层控制,且未见热液成因矿物及脉体穿插现象,含矿层呈现出典型的碎屑沉积特征;矿床特征与四川雅安烟溪沟沉积型钛矿床类似,属于与宣威组的沉积作用相关的沉积型钛矿床。该成因类型的钛矿床在滇东北地区尚属首次发现。该矿床的发现不仅拓展了沉积型钛矿的勘探前景,丰富了钛矿成矿理论,也填补了滇东北地区钛资源分布的空白,为区域找矿提供了新的方向。
In recent years, the Wanhuachang Titanium Deposit with large prospecting potential has been newly discovered in the northeastern Yunnan region. By means of field investigations, lithofacies identification, and other methods, the geological characteristics and discovery significance of the deposit were preliminarily summarized. The research results show that the Wanhuachang Titanium Deposit is located at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in the contact zone between the Upper Permian Xuanwei Formation and the Emeishan Basalt, occurring in a stratoid form. Their spatial distribution is controlled by the Luobugu Syncline structure, showing an overall “U”-shaped morphological feature. The surface engineering-controlled length of the ore bodies is approximately 6 000 m, with an average thickness of 10.3 m. The grade of TiO2 ranges from 3.08% to 17.20%, associated with various metallic elements such as aluminum, iron, and vanadium. The main ore-hosting rocks of the deposit include purplish-red ferruginous mudstone, grayish-white aluminous rock, and yellow claystone. Analysis of ore mineral composition indicates that titanium-bearing minerals are dominated by anatase and rutile, accompanied by associated nonmetallic minerals including kaolinite, quartz, and sericite. Comprehensive analysis suggests that the ore bodies are strictly controlled by strata, with no hydrothermal minerals or veinlet cross-cutting phenomena observed. The ore-bearing horizon exhibits typical clastic sedimentary characteristics. The deposit features are similar to those of the Yanxigou Sedimentary Titanium Deposit in Ya’an, Sichuan, and it is classified as a sedimentary titanium deposit genetically related to the sedimentary processes of the Xuanwei Formation. This genetic type of titanium deposit represents the first discovery in the northeastern Yunnan region. The discovery of this deposit not only expands the exploration prospects of sedimentary titanium deposits and enriches the metallogenic theory of titanium deposits, but also fills the gap in the distribution of titanium resources in northeastern Yunnan, providing a new direction for regional prospecting work.
锐钛矿 / 沉积型钛矿 / 宣威组 / 碗花厂 / 云南会泽
anatase / sedimentary-type titanium deposit / Xuanwei Formation / Wanhuachang / Huize, Yunnan
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地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20242114)
地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20240071)
云南省科技厅基础研究专项-青年项目(202401AU070073)
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