1 School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
2 Western Center for Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
Revised
2025-09-23
2026-06-28
2025-12-18
Online Date
2026-07-29
PDF (12746K)
摘要
在泥石流灾害防治工程中,通常将拦挡坝沿沟道分级布设,组成拦挡系统,以实现全流域尺度的防灾减灾目标。拦挡系统的空间布局形式对泥石流灾害的综合防治效能存在显著差异。为揭示不同组合拦挡系统与泥石流的相互作用效应,将实体坝和梳齿坝进行多模式组合,构建多级拦挡系统,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)方法模拟泥石流浆体,离散元法(discrete element method,DEM)模拟泥石流块石,分析了不同组合模式拦挡系统对泥石流动力过程与拦截效率的影响。结果表明:梳齿-实体坝组合模式的拦挡系统受力分布和拦蓄量分配上均更合理,防灾效益最优;缩小梳齿坝开口间距对冲击力的增幅并不明显,但能显著提升拦截效率;经一级坝体调控后,增加下游坝体间距可降低后续坝体所受冲击力。研究成果可为泥石流拦挡系统的空间布局与强度设计提供一定理论支撑。
Abstract
In debris flow disaster prevention and control engineering, check dams are usually arranged in stages along the gully to form a barrier system, so as to achieve the goal of disaster prevention and mitigation at the whole watershed scale. The spatial layout of the barrier system has a significant impact on the comprehensive prevention and control efficiency of debris flow disasters. To reveal the interaction effect between different combined barrier systems and debris flows, solid dams and comb dams were combined in multiple modes to construct a multi-stage barrier system. Meanwhile, SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) method was adopted to simulate debris flow slurry, and DEM (discrete element method) was used to simulate debris flow blocks. The influences of barrier systems with different combination modes on the dynamic process and interception efficiency of debris flows were analyzed. The results show that the barrier system with the comb-solid dam combination mode has more reasonable stress distribution and storage capacity allocation, and its disaster prevention benefit is optimal. Reducing the opening spacing of comb dams has no obvious effect on increasing the impact force, but can significantly improve the interception efficiency. After the regulation of the first-stage dam, increasing the spacing of downstream dams can reduce the impact force on subsequent dams. The research results can provide certain theoretical support for the spatial layout and strength design of debris flow barrier systems.
WANG Yong-sheng, PAN Yuan-wen, ZHANG Xiao-yan.
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Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(18): 7583-7592 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2506817
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