1 Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education(Tianjin University of Technology), Tianjin 300384, China
The flexible continuum robotic arm, with its advantages of flexibility, adaptability and smoothness, has significant potential in fields such as healthcare, industry and emergency response. However, the nonlinear kinematic characteristics of the flexible continuum and the problem of end-point error compensation still restrict its application in scenarios with high precision requirements. To address these bottlenecks, inspired by the double helix structure of DNA, a flexible continuum module was designed. Subsequently, considering the stiffness performance of the single module, a rope-driven variable stiffness flexible continuum robotic arm was designed. First, three variable-stiffness modules were constructed via topology-optimized simulation by varying the number of spiral turns. A single-joint three-space transformation model was then established using geometric projection and coordinate transformation, and a multi-joint decoupling algorithm was derived, with bending performance verified by ANSYS simulation. Finally, an experimental platform was built, and bending tests showed maximum angles of 65°, 70°, and 75° for single-module configurations and 68° for the multi-module variable-stiffness configuration. An approximately linear relationship between cable displacement and deformation is established. This study provides key theoretical and technical support for precise applications such as minimally invasive surgery and underwater pipeline inspection.
围绕柔性连续体机械臂的设计与优化展开,提出基于绳驱动的仿 DNA 双螺旋结构变刚度方案,实现了轴向刚度与径向柔性的动态平衡,通过3种螺旋圈数模块形成显著的刚度梯度。同时,构建“驱动空间-关节空间-操作空间”三空间运动学模型,采用弯曲角和旋转角对非线性变形进行参数化描述,突破了传统方法的局限,可有效适用于多关节控制场景。针对无电机作业场景开发的纯机械式控制手柄,能够实现驱动绳的精确调节。未来本研究将进一步拓展不同螺旋柔性模块的设计,通过结合连续体运动仿真结果和实验数据驱动柔性臂精准设计,为医疗微创手术、工业管道检测、特种救援等领域的实际应用奠定理论与技术基础。
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