1 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
2 China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China
3 State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
Revised
2025-07-08
2026-07-28
2026-01-07
Online Date
2026-08-14
PDF (13424K)
摘要
针对储能变流器在并离网切换工况下产生的功率突变和冲击电流问题,在恒功率(power quality,PQ)控制和虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制并联运行且共享电流内环的基础上,提出了滑模自抗扰(sliding mode active disturbance rejection control, SM-ADRC)的内环控制策略。首先,针对传统扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)扰动估计能力不足问题,引入误差变量重构观测器结构,优化了扰动观测的动态特性。其次,为改善传统自抗扰控制鲁棒性不足的问题,将双积分滑模控制(double integral sliding mode control, DISMC)替代原有的比例微分(proportional-derivative, PD)环节,并设计了一种改进的指数趋近律,旨在增强控制系统稳定性,同时有效削弱滑模控制的固有抖振效应。进一步基于Lyapunov理论证明了本文控制的稳定性。最后,通过系统仿真实验结果表明,该方法相较于比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制和传统的自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)在并离网切换时有更小的电流冲击和更优越的动态性能,并降低了并网时的谐波含量。
Abstract
In order to address the issue of power fluctuations and impact currents generated by the energy storage converter during the on-grid and off-grid switching conditions, based on the parallel operation and shared current inner loop of constant power (power quality, PQ) control and virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control, a sliding mode active disturbance rejection control (SM-ADRC) inner loop control strategy was proposed. Firstly, to address the issue of insufficient disturbance estimation capability of the traditional extended state observer (ESO), an error variable reconstruction observer structure was introduced, which optimized the dynamic characteristics of disturbance observation. Secondly, to improve the insufficient robustness of the traditional active disturbance rejection control, the double integral sliding mode control (DISMC) was substituted for the original proportional-derivative (PD) link, and an improved exponential convergence law was designed, aiming to enhance the stability of the control system and effectively weaken the inherent chattering effect of the sliding mode control. Further, based on the Lyapunov theory, the stability of the control was proved. Finally, the results of system simulation experiments show that this method has smaller current impact and better dynamic performance compared to proportional-integral (PI) control and traditional active disturbance rejection control during the switching between grid-connected and off-grid operation, and reduces the harmonic content during grid connection.
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