1 College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
2 School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
Revised
2025-05-20
2026-04-08
2026-01-07
Online Date
2026-05-28
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摘要
针对船用起重机减摇吊装设备拆装困难及控制算法鲁棒性较低的问题,设计了一种便于拆装的减摇吊钩模块并提出了一种改进趋近律的模糊快速终端滑模减摇控制器(fuzzy fast terminal sliding mode anti-swing controller with improved approach law, FFTSMASC-IAL)。首先,采用牛顿-欧拉法和机器人学理论建立了减摇吊钩模块的动力学模型。通过MATLAB/Simulink验证了FFTSMASC-IAL的有效性,仿真结果表明:在不同形式的波浪激励和作业场景下,FFTSMASC-IAL相对传统的恒阻力控制器(constant tension controller, CTC)对面内角和面外角摆动的抑制效果均提高了10%以上。最后,通过实验验证了减摇吊钩模块的有效性,实验结果表明:在不同形式的波浪激励下,恒阻力控制相对于无防摆装置时的面内角和面外角均分别减小了80%以上。
Abstract
Aiming at the problems of difficult disassembly and assembly of anti-swing hoisting equipment for Marine cranes and the low robustness of control algorithms, a disassemble and assemble anti-swing hook module was designed, and FFTSMASC-IAL (fuzzy fast terminal sliding mode anti-swing controller with improved approach law was proposed). Firstly, the dynamic model of the anti-swing hook module was established by using the Newton-Euler method and the theory of robotics. Then, the validity of FFTSMASC-IAL was verified through MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that: under different forms of wave excitation and operation scenarios, the suppression effect of FFTSMASC-IAL on both the inner and outer surface angle swings has been improved by more than 10% compared with the traditional CTC (constant tension controller). Finally, the effectiveness of the anti-swing hook module was verified through experiments. The experimental results show that under different forms of wave excitation, the in-plane and out-of-plane angles of the constant resistance control were reduced by more than 80% respectively compared with those without the anti-swing device.
ZENG Jia-le, ZHAO Ting-qi, FANG Nan, WANG Sheng-hai, CHEN Hai-quan, WANG Zi-chun.
Dynamic Analysis and Control Strategy of Anti-swing Hook Module of Marine Crane[J].
Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(10): 4414-4423 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2503749
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