Due to inherent defects in the steel, as well as processing techniques or design issues, there may be cracks in the steel, which can potentially lead to brittle failure of steel members. Therefore, to avoid the severe consequences caused by brittle failure of steel members, it is particularly important to evaluate the importance degree of potential brittle failure members in steel structures. The risk achievement worth was introduced to study the importance degree of potential brittle failure members in statically determinate structures and an evaluation method was proposed for the importance degree. By analyzing the relationship between parameters such as the total number of members, correlation coefficients, the number of potential brittle failure members, reliability indices, and the importance degree of potential brittle failure members, relevant patterns have been summarized. The results indicate that as the total number of members, correlation coefficients, and the number of potential brittle failure members increase, the importance degree of potential brittle failure members also increases. On the contrary, as the reliability index increases, the importance degree of potential brittle failure members decreases. By applying the method to an engineering case truss structure, its feasibility and effectiveness have been demonstrated, and a theoretical reference for the evaluation of such issues have also been provided.
CHANG Yi, WU Ren-bin, HE Yang, LI Ge-xin.
Evaluation Method of Importance Degree of Potential Brittle Failure Members in Statically Determinate Steel Structures[J].
Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(9): 3895-3904 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2503058
由于需要计算的数据量较大以及需要考虑多个参数的影响,较难得到一个精准的失效概率值,因此采用更高效的松弛线性规划法(relaxed linear programming,RLP)来计算系统的失效概率边界,即计算出失效概率的上界与下界[20-21]。因此,潜在脆性破坏构件的重要性程度存在上界与下界,分别用RA${\mathrm{W}}_{i}^{\mathrm{U}}$和RA${\mathrm{W}}_{i}^{\mathrm{L}}$表示。同时,为了更直观地表现出潜在脆性破坏构件的重要性程度变化规律,采用RAWi平均值${\overline{\mathrm{R}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{W}}}_{i}$表示潜在脆性破坏构件的重要性程度,如式(7)所示。
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