含能材料作为报废弹药中的关键组分，具有种类多、组分复杂等特点，其安全、高效处置一直是中外研究的重点。传统的焚烧处置技术具有应用范围广、批量处置能力强等特点，但是存在能量利用率低和三废处理困难等劣势。随着环保理念的不断深入，各国正在研究报废含能材料资源化处置技术，从而达到废物利用、低碳环保的目的。在梳理国外废旧弹药资源化处置总体发展的基础上，重点跟踪报废含能材料资源化技术，并分为分离回收技术、转化利用技术两类进行综述。最后，对几类典型处置技术的应用范围和特点进行分析探讨，以期对中国展开含能材料资源化处置技术的开发和能力建设提供指导性意见。

As a critical component in obsolete ammunition, energetic materials have the characteristics of multiple types and complex components, and their safe and efficient disposal has always been a focus of research both domestically and internationally. Traditional incineration disposal technology has the characteristics of wide application range and strong batch disposal capacity, but it has disadvantages such as low energy utilization rate and difficulty in treating the three wastes. With the continuous deepening of environmental protection concepts, countries are researching resource utilization and disposal technologies for scrapped energetic materials, in order to achieve the goals of waste utilization and low-carbon environmental protection. Based on the reviewing the overall development of resource utilization and disposal of obsolete ammunition abroad, the focus was on tracking the resource utilization technology of scrapped energetic materials, which was summarized into two categories: separation-recycling and conversion-reuse technology, Finally, the application scope and characteristics of several typical disposal technologies were discussed to provide guidance for the development and capacity building of resource utilization disposal technologies for energetic materials in China.