
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
油田固体缓蚀阻垢剂的研究进展
白海涛 , 周棋舒 , 张志浩 , 高丽 , 罕柯孜·依斯拉木江 , 陈亚联 , 马云
科学技术与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5) :1784-1798
油田固体缓蚀阻垢剂的研究进展
Review of Solid Corrosion and Scale Inhibitors in Oilfield
石油工业中腐蚀结垢现象普遍且危害严重,使用化学缓蚀阻垢剂是有效的解决办法。常规缓蚀阻垢剂存在药剂消耗量大、操作复杂、在管道末段作用效果差等问题,这促使油田固体缓蚀阻垢剂的研究与应用成为关键环节。从油田固体缓蚀阻垢剂的组成、成型工艺、评价方法和现场应用4个方面综述了近几年的研究进展,总结了缓蚀剂、阻垢剂及载体的性能特征,梳理了现有固体成型工艺的适用性与局限性,最后构建了固体缓蚀阻垢剂缓释性和稳定性的评价体系。现场应用表明固体缓蚀阻垢剂虽然可以显著延长作用周期,但仍存在高温失效、大液量井溶解过快等问题。该研究为解决油田腐蚀结垢、突破固体缓蚀阻垢剂技术瓶颈提供了依据,以保证油气田安全高效开发。
Corrosion and scaling are common and serious problems in the petroleum industry. The use of chemical corrosion and scale inhibitors is an effective solution. Conventional inhibitors have problems such as high chemical consumption, complex operation, and poor effectiveness at pipeline ends. These issues make the research and application of solid corrosion and scale inhibitors increasingly critical in oilfields. The research progress of solid corrosion and scale inhibitors in oil fields in recent years was reviewed from four aspects: composition, forming process, evaluation methods and field application. The performance characteristics of corrosion inhibitors, scale inhibitors and carriers were summarized. The applicability and limitations of existing solid forming processes were sorted out. Finally, an evaluation system for the sustained-release and stability of solid corrosion and scale inhibitors was constructed. Field application shows that although solid corrosion and scale inhibitors can significantly extend the action period, there are still problems such as failure at high temperatures and rapid dissolution in large liquid volume wells. With the aim of providing a basis for solving corrosion and scaling in oil fields and breaking through the technical bottlenecks of solid corrosion and scale inhibitors, ensuring the safe and efficient development of oil and gas fields.
oil field / solid corrosion and scale inhibitor / carrier / molding process
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陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2021JQ-600)
陕西省教育厅科研计划(21JK0841)
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