双碳战略的提出削减了煤炭作为一次能源的消费比重，但却没有动摇煤炭的能源主体地位，能源重心西移使得中国西部原本脆弱敏感的生态环境问题更为突出。鉴于土壤环境容量研究成果不足且分散，借助CiteSpace软件对中国环境容量研究工作进行了文献综述。介绍了土壤环境静、动容量计算模型的建立与临界含量的综合选取过程，分析影响容量值精确度的各个因素，归纳总结容量计算的应用方向，揭示其现存问题并对未来的研究方向进行展望。根据当前容量计算结果缺乏时空普适性，提出在污染区域构建长期监测体系，针对容量模型无法全面反映客观情况，指出结合污染物迁移转化机理的模型优化是接下来的研究重心。紧跟国家能源战略，借助地理信息技术，在矿区尺度之下进行环境容量研究工作迫切且必要。

The dual carbon strategy's proposal has been reducing the proportion of coal consumption as a primary energy source, yet coal's dominant position in the energy sector remains unshaken. Concurrently, the westward shift of the energy center has exacerbated the fragile and sensitive ecological environment issues in Western China. Given the insufficiency and dispersion of research results on soil environmental capacity, a systematic review of environmental capacity research in China was conducted using CiteSpace software. The establishment of soil environmental static and dynamic capacity calculation models and the comprehensive selection process of critical content were introduced. Various factors affecting the accuracy of capacity values were analyzed, and the application directions of capacity calculation were summarized. Existing problems were revealed, and future research directions were prospected. Due to the lack of space-time universality in current capacity calculation results, the construction of a long-term monitoring system in polluted areas was proposed. It was noted that the capacity model could not fully reflect the objective situation, and model optimization combined with the pollutant migration and transformation mechanism was identified as the next research focus. In line with the national energy strategy, it is urgent and necessary to conduct environmental capacity research at the mining area scale with the aid of geographic information technology.