燃煤电厂锅炉烟气冷凝换热研究进展

张威 ,  蔡文博

科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31) :13197-13209

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科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31) :13197-13209 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2501662
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燃煤电厂锅炉烟气冷凝换热研究进展

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Review of Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flue Gas in Coal-fired Power Plants

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摘要

燃煤电厂锅炉烟气冷凝换热技术是提高锅炉热效率的重要手段之一,探究不同组分烟气的冷凝换热机理和热质输运过程,对实现低温烟气余热的高效回收利用具有重要价值。利用文献计量统计法VOSviewer工具,分析了锅炉烟气冷凝换热的研究现状,总结了纯蒸汽、含不凝性气体、含尘粒等不同组分烟气的冷凝换热机理、技术原理及应用现状,并给出理论与实验拟合得到的烟气冷凝换热关联式。此外,对燃煤电厂锅炉烟气冷凝换热技术的未来发展进行了展望,可为燃煤电厂兼顾余热回收与颗粒物去除技术的开发研究提供参考。

Abstract

The flue gas condensation heat transfer of boilers in coal-fired power plants is one of the important technologies to improve the thermal efficiency of boilers. Exploring the condensation heat transfer mechanism and the heat and mass transfer process of flue gases with different components is of great value for the efficient recovery and utilization of low-temperature flue gas waste heat. The literature metrology and statistics method and the VOSviewer software were used to analyze the research status of flue gas condensation heat transfer in boilers. The condensation heat transfer mechanisms, technical principles, and application of flue gases with different components, such as pure steam, flue gas containing non-condensable gases, and dust-laden flue gas were summarized, and the correlation formulas of flue gas condensation heat transfer obtained through theoretical and experimental fitting were provided. In addition, the future development of the flue gas condensation heat transfer technology of boilers in coal-fired power plants is prospected, which can provide a reference for the research and development of technologies for both waste heat recovery and particulate matter removal in coal-fired power plants.

关键词

锅炉烟气 / 冷凝换热 / 协同脱除 / 颗粒团聚

Key words

flue gas / condensation heat transfer / synergistic removal / particle agglomeration

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张威, 蔡文博. 燃煤电厂锅炉烟气冷凝换热研究进展[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(31): 13197-13209 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2501662
ZHANG Wei, CAI Wen-bo. Review of Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flue Gas in Coal-fired Power Plants[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(31): 13197-13209 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2501662

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基金资助

北京市自然科学基金(3194046)

宁夏回族自治区重点研究计划(2019BFG02016)

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