1 National Key Laboratory of Uranium Resource Exploration-mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China
2 School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Rock cores are important physical geological material generated during mineral exploration and geological research, which have characterizations of primitiveness, objectivity, and non-renewability. However, rock cores may undergo weathering, fracturing, or even loss in storage and use. Hyperspectral 3D scanning provides an efficient way to manage and store rock cores, which not only reproduces complete appearance features, enables long-term preservation, but also presents rich spectral information of rocks and minerals. In order to obtain high-quality core panorama, a core hyperspectral image distortion correction and stitching method was proposed. Firstly, the main components and its operating procedures of a hyperspectral 3D scanning apparatus for rock cores were introduced. Then, according to the geometric relationship of the scanning apparatus and the Lambert’s cosine law, correction formulas for correcting the radiometric and geometric distortions were derivated in detail. Finally, a weighted average algorithm was used to stitch and fuse core images. The results show that the proposed method can effectively correct both the radiometric and geometric distortions of the rock core images, and yields high-quality core panorama, which has high practical values in engineering projects.
此外,为了进一步评价图像拼接的质量,在实验室条件下将Hyspex传感器位置保持固定不变,对岩心进行滚动扫描成像,直接获取岩心的真实柱面展开图像。通过对比本文方法得到的拼接图像与真实图像之间的差异性,客观评价拼接效果。选取了用于衡量图像退化程度的信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)指标进行量化评价,信噪比越大,表示拼接图像的退化程度越小,SNR的计算公式为
HeTiansu, LiWei, GaiJingming, et al. Application of wavelet denoising neural network in digital core[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(1): 270-277.
[3]
张国田. 岩心成像技术原理与图像采集[J]. 录井技术, 2013, 24(2): 37-40.
[4]
ZhangGuotian. Principle and image acquisition of core imaging technology[J]. Mud Logging Engineering, 2013, 24(2): 37-40.
JiangYu, LiNa, MengLingjie, et al. Geometric correction method of core hyperspectral data based on error analysis[J]. Infrared and Laster Engineering, 2018, 47(5): 175-182.
[7]
GuanterL, KaufmannH, SeglK, et al. The EnMAP spaceborne imaging spectroscopy mission for earth observation[J]. Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(7): 8830-8857.
[8]
TongQ X, XueY Q, ZhangL F. Progress in hyperspectral remote sensing scienceand technology in China over the past three decades[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(1): 70-91.
XiuLiancun, ZhengZhizhong, YinLiang, et al. Research on assessment methods of spectrum data quality of core scan[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2015, 35(8): 2352-2356.
ZhangChuan, YeFawang, XuQingjun, et al. Drill core hyperspectral technology system and its application in mineral prospecting[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2016, 35(6): 177-183.
TongPeng, LiuPengfei, ZhaoYingjun, et al. A method of high spectral data acquisition for low reflectivity shale gas core based on the improved HyLogger core scanning system[J]. China Mining Magazing, 2018, 27(5): 147-152.
MengYaping, DuPeijun, LiErzhu, et al. Data preprocessing methods of domestic core spectral scanner CMS350A[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2017, 29(4): 73-81.
HanZongyan, WangGuiwen, WuHongliang, et al. Sedimentary structural characteristics and well logging identification method for shale strata in the First Member of the Qingshankou Formation, Gulong Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2026, 45(2): 48-57.
LinKexu, WuXiaohong, FuYaoqing, et al. Research and correction of distortion in core image acquisition[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 51(3): 517-521.
ZhaoChunhua, JiaYueze, TanJinling, et al. Image mosaic met-hod of bearing outer ring surface based on machine vision[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(14): 5729-5736.
ChenXuejiao, PanWei, TianQinglin, et al. Research on image distortion and correction for double rock core scanning[J]. Ura-nium Geology, 2018, 34(4): 240-244.
[31]
NgoH T, AsariV K. A pipelined architecture for real-time correction of barrel distortion in wide-angle camera images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System for Video Technology, 2005, 15(3): 436-444.
WangDan, QingLinbo, TengQizhi, et al. Core images stitching based on SURF algorithm and spherical model[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2014, 14(36): 217-221.