1 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2 Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
3 CCEED Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200122, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
Revised
2025-02-11
2026-04-18
2025-12-02
Online Date
2026-06-08
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摘要
建筑业智能化与工业化发展为行业转型升级提供新的思路,智能建造与装配式建筑成为促进工程建造提质增效的重要发展方向。然而,装配式建筑的智能建造能力评价方法尚未成熟,限制新型工业化建造理念与智能建造技术的推广应用。基于目标决策优化理论提出一套装配式建筑项目智能建造成熟度评价模型。首先,从技术、管理、过程维度构建了58个智能建造能力评价指标,并基于修正的Simos方法确定评价指标权重。其次,通过SMAA-TRI(stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis-triage)方法改进ELECTRE-TRI(elimination and choice expressing reality- triage)算法用于项目成熟度等级评价与敏感性分析。案例研究结果证明,改进的ELECTRE TRI算法相对于传统方法可通过概率分布的方式更精准、科学地反映项目的智能建造成熟度水平。研究结果为建筑工业化背景下的智能建造成熟度研究提供理论借鉴,为装配式项目智能建造顶层设计、发展路径与推进策略提供实践参考。
Abstract
The intelligent and industrialized development of the construction industry has been viewed as providing new directions for industry transformation and upgrading. Intelligent construction and building industrialization have been regarded as important development directions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of engineering construction. However, the evaluation methods for the intelligent construction capability of prefabricated buildings have not yet been fully developed. The promotion and application of new industrialized construction concepts and intelligent construction technologies have therefore been constrained. An intelligent construction maturity evaluation model was proposed for prefabricated building projects based on goal decision optimization theory. First, 58 evaluation indicators for intelligent construction capability were developed from the technical, management, and process dimensions, and the weights of these indicators were determined using a modified Simos method. Second, the project maturity level was evaluated using the SMAA-TRI(stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis-triage)and ELECTRE-TRI(elimination and choice expressing reality- triage)algorithms. The results show that the improved ELECTRE TRI algorithm can more accurately reflect the project's intelligent construction maturity level in a probabilistic distribution approach compared to traditional methods. The result provides theoretical insights for research on intelligent construction maturity and offers practical references to promote the development of intelligent construction in prefabricated projects.
LU Yu-jie, GAO Hui, WEI Wei.
Maturity Evaluation and Model Development Methods of Intelligent Construction for Prefabricated Building Projects[J].
Science Technology and Engineering, 2026, 26(11): 4800-4812 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2500817
学者们在智能化宏观发展评价的基础上,建立了更为深入细致的量化指标,用于定量评估工业化与智能化发展成熟度等级。在建筑工业化方面,李珠月[7]从建造过程、行业政策、行业环境、行业效益层面建立了工业化建筑发展成熟度模型。在建筑智能化领域,学者对智能建造相关技术成熟度进行了初步探索。Underwood等[8]从流程、技术、政策三个主要方面制定了12个度量指标来计算BIM(building information modeling)成熟度;陶飞等[9]从物理实体、数字孪生模型、数字孪生数据、连接交互和功能服务五个维度将评估单元级(如机器人)及系统级(生产车间)的数字孪生技术成熟度等级。上述研究已涵盖建筑智能化、工业化等重要发展趋势的成熟度等级评价方法。然而,智能化领域多聚焦于技术成熟度研究,尚未全面探究技术、管理、过程等综合要素对智能建造发展的影响。此外,现有研究较少同时考虑工业化与智能化耦合影响下的智能建造成熟度评估。
以多种经典成熟度模型为基础,如软件能力成熟度评价模型CMMI(capability maturity model integration)、智能制造成熟度模型等,以信息技术应用水平、业务信息共享能力、智能技术应用效益为考量标准,将装配式建筑项目智能建造成熟度划分为阶梯上升的5个等级,如图2所示,表示智能建造项目逐步趋于信息化、集成化、无人化、最优化。
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