基于半导体电阻测试系统的研究设计:以金属Pt薄膜为例

王亚林 ,  陈明武 ,  陈家豪 ,  冯金良 ,  郭增莉 ,  刘剑 ,  王可

科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26) :11220-11229

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科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26) :11220-11229 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2500678
电子技术、通信技术

基于半导体电阻测试系统的研究设计:以金属Pt薄膜为例

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Research and Design of Metal Film Resistance Test System: Taking Metal Pt Thin Film as an Example

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摘要

经由磁控溅射生长的金属薄膜,其电阻率是反映所选取薄膜材料性和性能评估的重要依据。为得到高精度的薄膜电阻率,采用由Pt制备的薄膜电阻进行测试研究,通过范德堡(Van der Pauw)函数的反演优化四线法设计了测试系统,采用交/直流四线方式在该系统上进行实验数据采集。实验结果表明:范德堡修正因子f可以匹配0.7以下的值,增大了系统测试的适用范围;直流四线法更容易受到失调电压和测试电流大小的影响,交流四线法的抗干扰能力优于直流四线法。为了评定系统测试的准确性,将交流四线法测量的结果与美国吉时利生产的Keithley-2400源表和Keithley-2182A纳伏表测量的结果进行对比,其相对误差小于1.92%,为精密薄膜制备的均匀性检测领域提供重要参考,具有实际的应用价值。

Abstract

The resistivity of metal films grown by magnetron sputtering is one of the important parameters for evaluating and selecting material. In order to obtain high-precision value of film resistivity, Pt films were choosed for investigation, and the four-line method by inverting the Van Pauw function were optimized to design the test system, and the AC/DC four-line method was used to carry out the experimental data acquisition on this system. The experimental results show that the Van der Pauw correction factor f can match the value below 0.7, which expands the application range of the system test. DC four-wire method is found to be more susceptible to the influence of offset voltage and test current, and AC four-wire method has better anti-interference ability than DC four-wire method. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the system test, the results measured by AC four-wire method are compared with those measured by Keithley-2400 source meter and Keithley-2182A nanovolt-meter. The relative error is less than 1.92%. Our test system has practical application, which provides important reference for the uniformity detection of precision films.

关键词

薄膜电阻 / 范德堡函数 / 反演优化 / 交/直流四线法

Key words

film resistance / Van der Pauw function / inverse optimization / AC/DC four-wire method

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王亚林, 陈明武, 陈家豪, 冯金良, 郭增莉, 刘剑, 王可. 基于半导体电阻测试系统的研究设计:以金属Pt薄膜为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(26): 11220-11229 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2500678
WANG Ya-lin, CHEN Ming-wu, CHEN Jia-hao, FENG Jin-liang, GUO Zeng-li, LIU Jian, WANG Ke. Research and Design of Metal Film Resistance Test System: Taking Metal Pt Thin Film as an Example[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(26): 11220-11229 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2500678

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基金资助

江西省重点研发项目(20192BBEL50018)

江西省科学技术研究项目(GJJ200714)

安徽省教育厅高校科学研究重点项目(KJ2018A0716)

东华理工大学实验技术研究开发项目(DHSY-202524)

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