
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
基于半导体电阻测试系统的研究设计:以金属Pt薄膜为例
王亚林 , 陈明武 , 陈家豪 , 冯金良 , 郭增莉 , 刘剑 , 王可
科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26) :11220-11229
基于半导体电阻测试系统的研究设计:以金属Pt薄膜为例
Research and Design of Metal Film Resistance Test System: Taking Metal Pt Thin Film as an Example
经由磁控溅射生长的金属薄膜,其电阻率是反映所选取薄膜材料性和性能评估的重要依据。为得到高精度的薄膜电阻率,采用由Pt制备的薄膜电阻进行测试研究,通过范德堡(Van der Pauw)函数的反演优化四线法设计了测试系统,采用交/直流四线方式在该系统上进行实验数据采集。实验结果表明:范德堡修正因子f可以匹配0.7以下的值,增大了系统测试的适用范围;直流四线法更容易受到失调电压和测试电流大小的影响,交流四线法的抗干扰能力优于直流四线法。为了评定系统测试的准确性,将交流四线法测量的结果与美国吉时利生产的Keithley-2400源表和Keithley-2182A纳伏表测量的结果进行对比,其相对误差小于1.92%,为精密薄膜制备的均匀性检测领域提供重要参考,具有实际的应用价值。
The resistivity of metal films grown by magnetron sputtering is one of the important parameters for evaluating and selecting material. In order to obtain high-precision value of film resistivity, Pt films were choosed for investigation, and the four-line method by inverting the Van Pauw function were optimized to design the test system, and the AC/DC four-line method was used to carry out the experimental data acquisition on this system. The experimental results show that the Van der Pauw correction factor f can match the value below 0.7, which expands the application range of the system test. DC four-wire method is found to be more susceptible to the influence of offset voltage and test current, and AC four-wire method has better anti-interference ability than DC four-wire method. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the system test, the results measured by AC four-wire method are compared with those measured by Keithley-2400 source meter and Keithley-2182A nanovolt-meter. The relative error is less than 1.92%. Our test system has practical application, which provides important reference for the uniformity detection of precision films.
film resistance / Van der Pauw function / inverse optimization / AC/DC four-wire method
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