
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
莺歌海盆地海口鼻状构造带有利储层预测
Favorable Reservoir Prediction of Haikou Nose Structural Belt of Yinggehai Basin
莺歌海盆地莺北区海口鼻状构造带油气资源丰富,具有较大的勘探潜力。针对莺歌海盆地低孔超低渗储层存在地质结构复杂、地震响应规律不明、地球物理预测难度大等问题,从莺歌海盆地莺北区海口鼻状构造带的地质背景出发,利用已知的探井资料开展储层预测工作,首先结合地震资料和岩石物理分析确定储层敏感参数,进而明确研究工区地球物理特征和油气藏分布规律,创新性融合波形指示相控反演、岩性流体概率预测及吸收衰减分析技术,构建多参数协同预测体系,显著提升储层参数反演精度。利用波形指示相控反演技术反演储层的纵横波阻抗和纵横波速度比,并结合吸收衰减技术和岩性流体概率预测技术定量评估研究区内岩相和流体类型及横向展布,进而确定有利储层的发育和空间分布范围。根据储层预测结果部署B1井实现对研究工区的有效开发,最后将实测的孔隙度与预测结果相对比,发现储层预测结果与测井和地震数据吻合性较高,为探明莺歌海盆地的地质储量,提升低渗气藏有利储层的预测准确率具有重要意义。
The Yinggehai Basin, particularly the Haikou nose structural belt in its northern region, is rich in oil and gas resources with significant exploration potential. However, the low-porosity and ultra-low-permeability reservoirs in this area were characterized by complex geological structures, unclear seismic response patterns, and significant challenges in geophysical prediction. Reservoir prediction was conducted based on the geological background of the Haikou nose structural belt in the northern Yinggehai Basin, utilizing available exploration well data. First, sensitive reservoir parameters were determined by integrating seismic data with rock physics analysis. Subsequently, the area’s geophysical characteristics and hydrocarbon distribution patterns were clarified. A multi-parameter collaborative prediction system was established through the innovative combination of waveform-indicated facies-controlled inversion, lithology-fluid probability prediction, and absorption attenuation analysis. This system significantly improved the accuracy of reservoir parameter inversion. The reservoirs’ compressional-wave impedance, shear-wave impedance, and P-wave-to-S-wave velocity ratio were obtained through waveform-indicated facies-controlled inversion. Furthermore, lithofacies, fluid types, and their lateral distribution were quantitatively evaluated by absorption attenuation analysis and lithology-fluid probability prediction. The spatial distribution of favourable reservoirs was thereby determined. Based on the reservoir prediction results, well B1 was deployed to develop the study area effectively. Finally, the measured porosity was compared with the predicted values, and high consistency with well logging and seismic data was demonstrated. The geological reserves in the Yinggehai Basin are expected to be better evaluated through the study, and the prediction accuracy of favourable low-permeability gas reservoirs is anticipated to be improved.
低渗储层 / 储层参数预测 / 波形指示相控反演 / 地震响应特征 / 莺歌海盆地
low-permeability reservoir / prediction of reservoir parameters / waveform-indicated phased inversion / seismic response characteristics / Yinggehai Basin
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“十四五”重大科技项目(KJGG2022-0404)
“十四五”重大科技项目(KJGG2022-0104)
中海石油(中国)有限公司综合科研项目(KJZH-2023-2102)
国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1402706)
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