
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
面向数据中心可调负荷时空迁移的“电力网-信息网”联合调度策略
刘世栋 , 卜宪德 , 刘川 , 张曦 , 侯萌
科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33) :14318-14328
面向数据中心可调负荷时空迁移的“电力网-信息网”联合调度策略
Joint Dispatch Strategy of "Power Network-Information Network" for Adjustable Load Spatiotemporal Migration in Data Centers
针对分布式能源规模化并网导致的电压越限问题,提出数据中心可调负荷参与的“电力网-信息网”时空迁移联合调度方法。首先提出电压越限下紧急功率支撑策略,目的是通过各节点有功功率调节实现越限电压的有效恢复;在此基础上,提出数据中心可调负荷与分布式电源聚合发电功率的联合调度方法,以最小功率调节代价成本满足紧急功率支撑需求;最后,为满足紧急功率调度指令对通信传输的实时、可靠性需求,提出联合紧急调度业务需求驱动的通信传输路径调度方法。结果表明,该方法在利用通信网络、挖掘分布式电源聚合调节潜力、数据中心负荷可调能力的同时,能在0.2 s内恢复越限电压,其可靠性达到99.999%,对分布式能源高渗透下保证电网安全供电具有重要意义。
In response to the problem of voltage exceeding limits caused by the large-scale grid connection of distributed energy, a joint dispatch method of "power network-information network" for adjustable load spatiotemporal migration in data centers was proposed. Firstly, an emergency power support strategy was proposed for voltage exceeding limits, which effectively recovers the voltage by adjusting the active power of each node. On this basis, an joint dispatch method considering adjustable load in data center and aggregated power generation from distributed power sources was proposed to meet emergency power support needs with the minimum cost of power regulation. Finally, to meet the real-time and reliable requirements of communication transmission for emergency power dispatch instructions, a communication transmission path dispatch method driven by joint emergency dispatch business requirements was proposed. The results show that this method can recover the voltage exceeding limits within 0.2 s while utilizing communication networks, tapping into the potential of distributed power aggregation and regulation, and adjustable capability of data center loads. The reliability of the method reaches 99.999%, which is of great significance for ensuring safe power supply to the power network under high penetration of distributed energy.
电力网络 / “电力网-信息网”融合 / 紧急调度 / 数据中心可调负荷 / 通信传输路径 / 电压越限
power network / "power network-information network" fusion / emergency dispatch / data center adjustable load / communication transmission path / voltage exceeding limits
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