为满足中国地铁列车向全球市场推广的需求，提出一种基于解析结构模型-层次分析法的地铁列车工业设计方法。通过文献分析以及专家咨询法识别了地铁列车工业设计影响因素，使用解释结构模型法对地铁列车工业设计影响因素层级结构进行分析，使用层次分析法对设计影响因素重要性进行排序，结合目标市场需求完成波哥大地铁列车案例设计。结果表明：地铁列车工业设计影响因素包括技术因素、人因因素、美学因素、文化因素；地铁列车工业设计影响因素层级关系为标准条件作为基础层级影响所有设计因素、驾驶操作性和地域文化作为直接层级分别受到造型和涂装因素共同影响、乘坐舒适性直接受到材料工艺因素影响。研究成果为全球化地铁列车设计提供了参考方法和示范案例。

In order to meet the demands for promoting China's subway trains to the global market, an industrial design method was proposed for metro trains based on the interpretative structural modeling-analytic hierarchy process approach. Through literature review and expert consultation, factors influencing metro train industrial design were identified. The interpretive structural modeling method was used to analyze the hierarchical structure of these influencing factors, while the analytic hierarchy process was employed to rank their importance. A case study of the Bogota metro train design was conducted to validate the method based on target market demands. The results indicate that the influencing factors of metro train industrial design include technical, human, aesthetic, and cultural factors. The hierarchical relationships reveal that standard conditions serve as the foundational layer influencing all design factors. Driving operability and regional culture act as direct layers influenced jointly by styling and painting factors, while passenger comfort is directly impacted by material and craftsmanship factors. The research results provide theoretical and methodological guidance as well as case references for the globalized design of metro trains.