
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
文化生态视角下传统村落集中连片保护区划:以雷州地区13个中国传统村落为例
Zoning of Centralized and Contiguous Protected Areas for Traditional Villages from Perspective of Cultural Ecology: 13 Chinese Traditional Villages in Leizhou Region
传统村落是传承农耕文化的重要载体,其保护范围由单体走向集群。它的集中连片区划多聚焦于物理空间临近性,在文化资源高密度的空间框架内展开。然而“人”是村落文化生态系统的核心,当地居民的实际需求在集中区划中关注较少。围绕文化环境、文化形式、居民意愿3个维度,建构包括地理空间、文化要素、产业经济、生态环境和社会参与的多尺度关联区划识别模型;运用地理集中指数、社会调查分析、历史信息叠图等方法,对广东省雷州地区13个中国传统村落进行空间格局解析、社会文化提炼,深入居民内部开展村落结构性保护访谈,融入文化生态系统价值评价。最终识别出“片区-村镇-核心村落”三级连片保护区划,并针对性的提出发展方略。
The traditional village is an important carrier for the inheritance of farming culture, and its scope of protection is moving from monolithic to clustered. Its centralized zoning focuses on physical proximity and is carried out within a spatial framework of high density of cultural resources. However, "people" is the core of the cultural ecosystem of the village, and the actual needs of the local residents have received less attention in the centralized zoning. Based on the three dimensions of cultural environment, cultural forms and residents' willingness, a multi-scaled zoning identification model was constructed including geospatial, cultural elements, industrial economy, ecological environment and social participation. The spatial pattern and social and cultural refinement of 13 Chinese traditional villages in Leizhou, Guangdong Province were analyzed, by using the geographic concentration index, social survey analysis and the superimposed map of historical information. structural conservation interviews with residents were conducted. The spatial pattern of the 13 Chinese traditional villages in Leizhou, Guangdong Province was analyzed, using the geographic concentration index, social and cultural refinement, conducting in-depth interviews with the residents on the structural protection of the villages, and evaluating the value of the cultural ecosystem. Finally, a three-tier contiguous conservation area of "area-village-town-core village" was identified, and a development strategy was proposed.
传统村落 / 集中连片 / 文化生态 / 雷州地区 / 保护策略
traditional villages / concentrated and contiguous areas / cultural ecology / Leizhou region / preservation strategies
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