健康中国理念下，以满足城市人本化可持续发展目标研究健康街道设计变得愈发重要。针对现有健康街道方法中评价指标复杂、不符合中国的街道现状、量化解析不足的问题，通过探索性因子分析提取潜变量，以健康意愿问卷分析和结构方程模型构建为手段，量化健康影响要素，本土化了健康参数，构建符合中国街道现状的定量健康街道评估方法体系，揭示了“提升街道品质、构建健康环境、打造活力街区和带来交通便捷”4个提升街道健康的潜在变量对健康街道的直接正相关影响作用，其中提升街道品质影响程度最为显著。基于结构方程模型量化解析街道健康要素的方法，能够为打造高品质的健康街区、精准提升街道的健康设计水平和健康中国背景下的居民生活品质，提供科学量化支撑。

Under the overarching vision of Healthy China, the imperative to investigate the design of health-oriented streets has gained paramount importance, aligning with the humanistic and sustainable evolution of urban landscapes. Addressing the limitations of existing health street evaluation methodologies marked by intricate indices, misalignment with the current state of China's streetscapes, and a dearth of quantitative scrutiny, exploratory factor analysis was employed to distill latent variables. Through a structured approach encompassing health questionnaire analysis, structural equation modeling, and the quantification of health determinants, the research localizes health parameters and constructs a robust, quantifiable evaluation framework for street health. The analysis uncovers that four latent variables demonstrating significant positive correlations with street health outcomes, listed in descending order of influence magnitude: street quality improvement, accessible transportation provision, vibrant block development, and healthy environment promotion. The structural equation model-based quantitative analysis of street health elements furnishes scientific and empirical underpinnings for the development of superior health-conscious urban blocks. This methodological advancement not only refines the precision of street design geared towards health but also elevates the living standards of residents, thereby contributing to the realization of Healthy China's aspirations.