热泵驱动转轮除湿空调技术发展现状与展望

陈柳 ,  刘悦 ,  郭镇源 ,  王亮添 ,  徐玉洁 ,  王教领

科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15) :6169-6182

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科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15) :6169-6182 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406469
一般工业技术

热泵驱动转轮除湿空调技术发展现状与展望

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Development Status and Prospects of Heat Pump-driven Desiccant Wheel Air Conditioning Technology

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摘要

工业、农业及建筑部门的特定空间温湿度控制存在高耗能、高排放及低能效三大问题,绿色低碳环境控制技术亟需加强。热泵驱动转轮除湿空调具有高蒸发温度冷却、高效湿度控制、易于与可再生设备集成多方面的优势。分析了典型热泵驱动转轮除湿空调系统的原理,综述了热泵独立驱动转轮除湿空调系统在不同耦合方式下的研究进展,总结了热泵独立驱动转轮除湿空调系统在不同工况下的性能、再生温度及应用场合,并引入太阳能辅助热泵驱动转轮除湿空调系统,以太阳能集热方式的不同分别综述了太阳能热水型系统和太阳能空气型系统。最后,对热泵驱动转轮除湿空调系统现存的问题和未来的发展进行了分析和展望。

Abstract

Strengthening green and low-carbon environmental control technologies is critical because the industrial, agricultural, and construction sectors face three major challenges: high energy consumption, high emissions, and low energy efficiency in controlling temperature and humidity in specific areas. Heat pump-driven desiccant wheel air conditioning provides high evaporative temperature cooling, effective humidity management, and easy integration with renewable energy equipment. The typical heat pump-driven desiccant wheel air conditioning system was analyzed, the research progress of heat pump independently driven desiccant wheel air conditioning system under various coupling methods was reviewed, and the performance, regeneration temperature, and application occasions of heat pump independently driven desiccant wheel air conditioning system under various working conditions were summarized. Furthermore, the solar-assisted heat pump-driven desiccant wheel air conditioning system was introduced. Finally, existing challenges and future developments of heat pump-driven desiccant wheel air conditioning system were analyzed and projected.

关键词

热泵 / 转轮除湿 / 空调系统 / 太阳能

Key words

heat pump / desiccant wheel / air conditioning system / solar

引用本文

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陈柳, 刘悦, 郭镇源, 王亮添, 徐玉洁, 王教领. 热泵驱动转轮除湿空调技术发展现状与展望[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(15): 6169-6182 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406469
CHEN Liu, LIU Yue, GUO Zhen-yuan, WANG Liang-tian, XU Yu-jie, WANG Jiao-ling. Development Status and Prospects of Heat Pump-driven Desiccant Wheel Air Conditioning Technology[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(15): 6169-6182 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406469

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(32301718)

江苏省自然科学基金(BK2022204)

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