
科学技术与工程

中国技术经济学会
超大直径盾构隧道智能建造平台研发与应用
Research and Application of Intelligent Construction Platform for Super-large Diameter Shield Tunneling
为解决超大直径盾构隧道智能建造中的地质复杂、空间密集、构件生产要求高及掘进参数控制难等问题,基于已建及在建项目经验和数字化需求,通过对盾构施工全产业链关键环节进行系统研究。采用建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)、大数据、物联网和人工智能等技术,构建数字化架构并建立全生命周期编码体系,搭建数据中台,推进设计资料数字化、管片智能生产、隧道智能掘进及全生命周期管理的研发。研究表明,参数化驱动大幅提升了数字化设计效率,优化了管片生产和掘进精度,同时增强了全生命周期管控能力。可见,数字化手段有效解决了施工中的技术难题,提升了施工管控能力,为大直径盾构隧道施工提供了可行的数字化解决方案。
To address the challenges of complex geology, dense urban spaces, high component production requirements, and difficult excavation parameter control in the intelligent construction of ultra-large diameter shield tunnels, a systematic study of key links in the shield construction industry chain was conducted based on the experience and digitalization needs of completed and ongoing projects. building information modeling(BIM), big data, IoT, and artificial intelligence technologies were applied to build a digital architecture and establish a full lifecycle coding system. A data platform was developed to promote the digitalization of design data, intelligent segment production, tunnel intelligent excavation, and lifecycle management. The research shows that the parametric drive greatly improves the efficiency of digital design, optimizes the precision of segment production and drilling, and enhances the ability to control the whole life cycle. It can be seen that digital means effectively solve the technical problems in construction, improve the ability of construction control, and provide a feasible digital solution for the construction of large-diameter shield tunnel.
shield tunnel / design digitalization / segment production management / tunneling prediction
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