基于GEE的广西海岸带潮间带红树林潮滩分类

雷文正 ,  罗天宇 ,  郭希 ,  李淑娴 ,  李宁 ,  高二涛

科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18) :7493-7501

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科学技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18) :7493-7501 DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404725
天文学、地球科学

基于GEE的广西海岸带潮间带红树林潮滩分类

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Classification of Intertidal Mangrove Intertidal Flats in Guangxi Coastal Zone Based on GEE

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摘要

准确、实时掌握潮间带湿地范围变化情况与物种群落变化是实现湿地潮间带可持续发展与管理的重要基础工作。近年来,全球气候变暖、海平面上升以及人类对海岸带的开发、围垦、水产养殖等因素,导致潮间带受到严重的破坏。目前尚缺乏对广西地区潮间带红树林潮滩分类的系统性研究,为实现广西潮间带资源的大范围、高精度提取,基于GEE(Google Earth Engine)云平台,利用2012—2022年广西海岸带的Landsat系列影像数据,并对影像进行阈值分割处理,分析潮汐动态淹没影响下的各遥感特征,提取了广西海滨湿地潮间带范围,并实现了研究区域滩涂及水体、红树植被、非红树植被的分类,面积分别为5 641.67、1 625.29、2 156.04 hm2。分类总体精度达93.3%,Kappa系数0.9。

Abstract

Accurately and in real-time understanding the changes in the scope and species communities of intertidal wetlands is an important foundation for achieving sustainable development and management of wetland intertidal zones. In recent years, global warming, rising sea levels, and human activities such as coastal development, reclamation, and aquaculture have caused serious damage to the intertidal zone. At present, there is a lack of systematic research on the classification of mangrove tidal flats in the intertidal zone of Guangxi. In order to achieve large-scale and high-precision extraction of intertidal resources in Guangxi, this article was based on GEE (Google Earth Engine) platform, using Landsat series image data of Guangxi coastal zone from 2012 to 2022, and threshold segmentation processing of the images. The various remote sensing features under the influence of tidal dynamic inundation were analyzed, and the intertidal zone range of coastal wetlands in Guangxi was extracted. Achieved the classification of tidal flats and water bodies, mangrove vegetation, and non-mangrove vegetation in the study area, with areas of 5 641.67 hm2, 1 625.29 hm2, and 2 156.04 hm2 respectively. The overall classification accuracy reached 93.3%, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.9.

关键词

潮间带湿地 / GEE(Google Earth Engine) / 最大光谱指数合成算法(MSIC) / 最大类间方差法(OTSU) / 时序遥感

Key words

intertidal wetland / GEE (Google Earth Engine) / MSIC (maximum spectral index composite) / maximum inter class variance method / time series remote sensing

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雷文正, 罗天宇, 郭希, 李淑娴, 李宁, 高二涛. 基于GEE的广西海岸带潮间带红树林潮滩分类[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(18): 7493-7501 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404725
LEI Wen-zheng, LUO Tian-yu, GUO Xi, LI Shu-xian, LI Ning, GAO Er-tao. Classification of Intertidal Mangrove Intertidal Flats in Guangxi Coastal Zone Based on GEE[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025, 25(18): 7493-7501 DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404725

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基金资助

广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026288)

广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2023KY0265)

国家自然科学基金(42104040)

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