由于人们高抗震设防和高韧性的建设需求，隔震技术因其隔离地震力传递和吸收部分地震能量成为研究热点问题。通过阐述中外学者针对隔震技术在土木工程中的应用研究进展，为了解决橡胶支座的橡胶层易剪断的问题，新型橡胶支座不断提出，并验证了其隔震性能。摩擦摆隔震支座因承载力高，具有很好的自复位性能，在房屋建筑、桥梁工程和大跨度空间结构等领域得到应用。最后结合隔震设计工程设计和加固改造案例，提出了应用研究结论和思考，为隔震结构的设计和施工提供参考。

Due to increasing demands for high seismic fortification and structural resilience in construction, isolation technology has become a focal point of research, as it effectively decouples seismic force transmission and absorbs a portion of seismic energy. By reviewing the research advancements made by domestic and international scholars regarding the application of isolation technology in civil engineering, the continuous development of new types of rubber bearings designed to address the issue of shear vulnerability in traditional rubber layers was highlighted, along with evaluations of their isolation performance. Friction pendulum isolation bearings, known for their high load-bearing capacity and excellent self-centering capabilities, have been widely adopted in building structures, bridge engineering, and large-span spatial structures. Finally, based on case studies of isolation design, structural reinforcement, and renovation projects, several key research conclusions and recommendations were proposed, offering valuable references for the design and implementation of seismic isolation systems.