海洋平台通风系统的优化控制运行对于提高舱室环境质量、保障室内人员健康具有重要意义。针对当前海洋平台通风系统缺乏完善设计规范体系等问题，依托船舶与陆上通风系统的中外规范标准对适用于海洋平台通风系统的设计标准进行系统的分类归纳，建立了海洋平台通风系统的专用设计标准体系。分析了舱室环境通风量模型、室内动力学模型、室内空气质量模型与能耗模型，并对海洋平台生活区域、设备区域和贮藏区域三大主要区域的通风运行优化方法进行综述。对目前存在的问题及难点进行分析，并提供可行的未来通风系统运行设计的发展思路。研究成果为海洋平台通风系统的设计、运行与节能措施提供科学依据和技术指导。

The optimization and operational control of ventilation systems on the offshore platforms is of great significance for improving cabin environmental quality and ensuring occupant health. In response to the current lack of a comprehensive design standard system for offshore platform ventilation, domestic and international specifications for shipboard and land-based ventilation systems were systematically classified and summarized to establish a dedicated design standard framework tailored to offshore platforms. Ventilation rate models, indoor dynamic models, air quality models, and energy consumption models were analyzed. Furthermore, an overview of ventilation optimization methods was provided for three critical areas: living areas, equipment areas, and storage areas. Current challenges and technical difficulties in system design and operation were analyzed, and feasible future development strategies for ventilation system design and optimization were proposed. The research results provide scientific basis and technical guidance for the design, operation, and energy-saving measures of offshore platform ventilation systems.