建筑信息模型（building information modeling, BIM）技术在中国建筑行业的应用发展迅速，其进一步发展离不开BIM标准的支持。鉴于BIM标准的重要性，有必要对现有的BIM标准研究进行综述。首先，使用关键词聚类分析方法确定3个重点研究主题，即BIM标准的理论研究、技术研究和应用研究。其次，针对每一个研究主题，通过关键文献综述对现有研究的方法和成果进行阐释与总结，并列举典型的案例。然后，利用关键词生成的时间线图对BIM标准研究的演进趋势进行分析。结果表明：扩展工业基础类（industry foundation classes, IFC）标准以及基于IFC的技术和应用的研究仍将是研究热点；与此同时，BIM标准体系框架研究将会持续进行。此外，未来对于BIM标准的研究还应聚焦于技术融合、应用场景拓展以及跨领域协同三大前沿领域。研究成果有助于进一步发展BIM标准，并提升BIM标准的制定和应用水平。

The application of building information modeling(BIM) technology in the construction industry in China has developed rapidly, and its further development is inseparable from the support of BIM standards. In view of the importance of BIM standards, it is necessary to review the existing researches on BIM standards. Firstly, three key research topics, namely theoretical research, technical research and application research of BIM standards, were determined by keyword cluster analysis method. Secondly, for each research topic, the methods and results of existing research were explained and summarized through critical review, with typical cases being enumerated. Then, the evolution trend of BIM standard research was analyzed by using the timeline map generated by keywords. The results indicate that the extension of industry foundation classes(IFC) standard and the technical and application research based on IFC will still be the research hotspots. At the same time, research on BIM standard framework will continue. Furthermore, future research on BIM standards should also focus on three cutting-edge areas: technological integration, expansion of application scenarios, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The research results will help further develop BIM standards and improve the formulation and application level of BIM standards.