为了研究负泊松比（negative Poisson's ratio, NPR）锚索在静力拉伸和落锤冲击荷载作用下的力学特性，采用自主研发的NPR锚索拉力实验系统和NPR锚索落锤冲击实验系统对NPR锚索进行静力拉伸试验以及动力冲击实验。从锚索的支护力、锚索伸长量以及膨胀量等方面验证了其抵抗和吸收围岩缓慢变形、瞬时冲击能量的性能。其次，建立了NPR锚索三维数值模型，并根据室内试验结果标定了相关数值参数。开展了NPR锚索静力拉伸数值试验以及落锤冲击数值试验，数值试验结果与室内试验结果一致性较好，验证了数值模型的可靠性。该NPR锚索三维数值模型可作为NPR锚索的改进和升级换代的辅助分析工具。

In order to study the mechanical properties of negative Poisson's ratio(NPR) anchor cable under static tension and drop hammer impact load, the self-developed NPR anchor cable tension test system and NPR anchor cable drop hammer impact test system were used to conduct static tensile test and dynamic impact test for a certain batch of NPR anchor cables. Its resistance and absorption of slow deformation and instantaneous impact energy of surrounding rock were verified by the supporting force, elongation and expansion of anchor cable. Secondly, a 3D numerical model of NPR anchor cable was established, and relevant numerical parameters were calibrated according to laboratory test results. The static tensile test of NPR anchor cable and the drop hammer impact test were carried out. The results of the numerical test are in good agreement with those of the laboratory test, which verifies the reliability of the numerical model. The 3D numerical model of NPR anchor cable can be used as an auxiliary analysis tool for the improvement and upgrading of NPR anchor cable in the future.