月球探测是中国的战略性项目，其最后一步也是最关键的一步就是月球科考站的建设。为了能给月球科考站的建设提供一些经验，针对月球科考站的建设问题，提出了一种刚柔耦合的充气式展开的月球科考站构型设计方案，并介绍了各层的设计用途及其功能。采用有限元软件ABAQUS进行仿真分析，研究了提出的科考站构型在月面上无月震影响下的静载工况，以及有月震影响下的动载工况的工作情况。结果表明：所提出的科考站各层结构在这两种工况下都能维持较好的力学性能，说明所提出的科考站构型具有较好的可行性，可以为相关领域的工程设计提供一些参考。

Lunar exploration is a strategic project in China. The last as well as the most vital step is to build lunar research stations. In order to contribute some experience and ideas to the construction, an inflatable rigid-flexible coupling design was proposed. Additionally, the use and function of each layer will be illustrated fully. Through the simulation analysis of commercial software ABAQUS, the situations of static load mode without the influence of moonquakes as well as the dynamic load mode under the influence of quakes were studied. It shows that the designed stations can perform well in mechanical properties under both conditions. It follows that the design can offer some practical help to the engineering project.