模拟海水海砂混凝土环境下玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯筋长期拉伸性能实验研究
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东南大学

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TB332

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),中国博士后科学基金,江苏省前沿技术研发计划项目


Experimental Study on Long-term Tensile Properties of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Bars in Artificial Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete Environment
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Southeast University

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    摘要:

    玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯(Glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene, GFRPP)筋具有耐腐蚀、二次成型、可回收利用等优点,是解决海洋工程钢筋锈蚀问题的理想材料。为了合理设计GFRPP筋增强结构耐久性,本文系统研究了GFRPP筋在不同腐蚀环境(蒸馏水、模拟海水海砂混凝土孔隙水)、温度(25℃、40℃、60℃)以及龄期(4、8、12周)下的长期拉伸性能,分析了筋材宏细观腐蚀形貌及化学结构变化,阐明了筋材拉伸性能退化规律及其离散性,揭示了筋材拉伸性能退化机理。研究结果表明:腐蚀后GFRPP筋的拉伸破坏模式均为纤维断丝破坏;随着温度升高与龄期延长,筋材破坏模式由扫帚状散丝破坏逐渐转变为束片状。筋材的拉伸强度与断裂伸长率随腐蚀温度升高和龄期延长均明显降低;25 ℃、40 ℃和60 ℃腐蚀12周后,模拟海水海砂混凝土孔隙水环境下筋材拉伸强度保留率分别为63.1%,48.8%和32.4%,显著低于蒸馏水环境下的90.8%,78.2%和56.2%;筋材腐蚀前后的弹性模量相对稳定,最大退化率仅为4.7%。腐蚀后筋材的拉伸强度离散性显著增大,95%保证率拉伸强度低于均值强度,此时采用均值评价会高估结构可靠度。纤维-树脂界面脱粘与玻璃纤维刻蚀是GFRPP筋拉伸性能退化的内在机理,模拟海水海砂混凝土孔隙水环境会加速退化。研究结果可为GFRPP筋在海水海砂混凝土结构中的耐久性设计提供直接的数据支撑和理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene (GFRPP) bars exhibit superior corrosion resistance, secondary formability, and recyclability, making them ideal material to address steel bar corrosion issues in marine engineering. In order to rationally design the durability of GFRPP bar-reinforced structures, the long-term tensile properties of GFRPP bars under different corrosive environments (distilled water, artificial seawater and sea-sand concrete pore solution), temperatures (25?°C, 40?°C, and 60?°C), and exposure ages (28, 56, and 84 days) were systematically investigated. The macro? and micro?morphologies and chemical structure changes of the corroded bars were analyzed, the tensile performance degradation laws and discreteness were clarified, and the tensile degradation mechanisms were revealed. The results show that the tensile failure mode of corroded GFRPP bars is fiber filament fracture in all cases. As temperature and exposure age increase, the failure mode gradually changes from broom?like dispersed fracture to bundled?sheet fracture. The tensile strength and elongation at break decrease significantly with increasing corrosion temperature and exposure age. After 12 weeks of corrosion at 25 °C, 40 °C, and 60 °C, the tensile strength retention rates in simulated seawater and sea?sand concrete pore solution are 63.1%, 48.8%, and 32.4%, respectively, which are notably lower than 90.8%, 78.2%, and 56.2% in distilled water. The elastic modulus remains relatively stable before and after corrosion, with a maximum degradation rate of only 4.7%. The discreteness of tensile strength increases considerably after corrosion, and the 95% confidence strength is lower than the mean strength; using the mean value would overestimate structural reliability. Fiber?resin interfacial debonding and glass fiber etching are the intrinsic mechanisms for tensile performance degradation of GFRPP bars, and the artificial seawater and sea-sand concrete pore solution accelerates such degradation. The research findings can provide direct data support and a theoretical basis for the durability design of GFRPP bars in seawater sea-sand concrete structures.

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徐一,周竞洋,汪昕,等. 模拟海水海砂混凝土环境下玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯筋长期拉伸性能实验研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-30
  • 录用日期:2026-09-14
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