重复采动条件下顶板双重水害治理技术研究
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1.陕西华彬雅店煤业有限公司;2.西安科技大学 地质与环境学院;3.西安科技大学;4.西安科技大学地质与环境学院

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TD743

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国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1700100)、陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-046)


Research on dual water hazard control technology for roof under repeated mining conditions
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1.Shaanxi Huabin yadian Coal Industry Co,Ltd;2.College of Geology and Environment,Xi'3.'4.an University of Science and Technology,Xi'5.an

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    摘要:

    彬长矿区普遍发育两层煤层(1号煤层和4号煤层),先期开采的1号煤层采空区存在大量积水,且由于导水裂隙导通洛河组强富水含水层,导致下组煤回采前面临上覆采空区积水和含水层地下水的双重水害威胁。以雅店煤矿ZC1402工作面为研究对象,其顶板为ZC1101采空区,属于典型的重复采动工作面,开展了重复采动工作面顶板采空区积水“二次疏放”设计和全过程水量、水压动态监测,并系统分析了疏放水量、水压、水位的动态演化特征。结果表明:顶板ZC1101采空区积水(静储量)约297万m3,洛河组动态补给量152m3/h;累计疏放312.89万m3,超过静储量15.89万m3;钻场尺度上,S1~S3钻场累计疏放水量约2500m3,稳定涌水量约110m3/h;运输顺槽钻场累计疏放水量约210m3,稳定涌水量约9m3/h。整体上,疏放初期累计总涌水量2924.53m3/h,后期稳定在240m3/h;回风顺槽水压由平均0.5MPa降至0.13MPa,运输顺槽由0.35MPa降至0.081MPa,各钻场水位均低于采空区底板。整个疏放过程表现为“静储量快速疏干、动补量稳定补给”的两阶段特征,第一阶段以疏放静储量为主,涌水量快速衰减、水压大幅下降;第二阶段以疏放动态补给量为主,表现为水量相对稳定、水压维持低压。该规律揭示了重复采动条件下水源构成和疏放时序的二元特征,研究成果可以为重复采动煤层复合水害问题的防治提供了科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Two layers of coal seams (No.1 coal seam and No.4 coal seam ) are widely developed in Binchang mining area. Under the condition of repeated mining of multiple coal seams, there is a large amount of water in the goaf of the overlying No.1 coal seam, and because the water-conducting fracture leads to the strong water-rich aquifer of the Luohe Formation, the pre-mining drainage of the lower coal seam faces the dual governance problems of the static reserves of the overlying goaf and the dynamic replenishment of the aquifer. Taking ZC1402 working face of Yadian Coal Mine as the research object, there is ZC1101 goaf in its roof, which is a typical repeated mining working face. The design of “secondary drainage” of roof goaf water in repeated mining working face and the dynamic monitoring of water quantity and water pressure in the whole process are carried out, and the dynamic evolution characteristics of drainage water quantity, water pressure and water level are systematically analyzed. The results show that the roof ZC1101 goaf water (static reserves) is about 2.97×106<sup>m</sup>3<sup>, Luohe group dynamic recharge is 152m</sup>3<sup>/h; cumulative discharge 3.1289</sup>×106<sup>m</sup>3<sup>, more than static reserves 1</sup>.589×105<sup>m</sup><sup>3</sup>; on the scale of drilling field, the cumulative drainage volume of S1~S3 drilling field is about 2500m<sup>3</sup>, and the stable water inflow is about 110m<sup>3</sup>/h. The cumulative drainage volume of the drilling field along the transportation channel is about 210m<sup>3</sup>, and the stable water inflow is about 9m3<sup>/h.</sup> On the whole, the total water inflow was 2924.53m<sup>3</sup>/h in the early stage of drainage, and stabilized at 240m<sup>3</sup>/h in the later stage. The water pressure of the return air crossheading is reduced from an average of 0.5MPa to 0.13MPa, and the water pressure of the transport crossheading is reduced from 0.35MPa to 0.081MPa. The water level of each drilling field is lower than that of the goaf floor. The whole drainage process is characterized by the two-stage characteristics of “rapid drainage of static reserves and stable supply of dynamic replenishment”. In the first stage, the static reserves are mainly discharged, the water inflow is rapidly attenuated and the water pressure is greatly reduced. The second stage is dominated by dynamic recharge, which is characterized by relatively stable water volume and low water pressure. This law reveals the relationship between the duality of water source composition and the sequence of drainage under repeated mining conditions. The research results can provide a quantitative design basis for the prevention and control of water disasters in repeated mining working faces.

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张磊,蒲悦,杨建,等. 重复采动条件下顶板双重水害治理技术研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-18
  • 录用日期:2026-08-25
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