面向机场终端区的异构数据融合航空噪声深度学习预测
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中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院

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V351;TP183;U8

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无人飞行器技术全国重点实验室开放课题资助(WRFX-202502);西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202403ZY0014)


Deep Learning Prediction of Aviation Noise Based on Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Airport Terminal Areas
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College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China

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    摘要:

    在机场终端区复杂动态环境下,传统航空噪声预测方法暂未建立针对多源异构数据耦合机制及时空演化特征的完整、精确数学描述,本研究首先开展了异构数据融合的理论探索,通过对ADS-B航迹与气象监测数据进行时空对齐与清洗,引入Haversine公式与反距离权重插值(IDW)算法解决了数据非一致性缺失问题;其次,构建了TCN-BiGRU-Attention深度学习融合框架,利用时序卷积网络(TCN)提取局部短时突变特征,结合双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)捕获长程时序依赖,并嵌入注意力机制自适应重构关键特征权重,有效提升了模型对噪声峰值的捕捉能力。仿真实验表明,该模型在核心评价指标上均优于LSTM、GRU及单一TCN等基线模型,且具备优异的泛化稳定性与抗干扰能力,能够定量解析机场终端区航迹微调对地面噪声场的动态影响。

    Abstract:

    In the complex and dynamic environment of airport terminal areas, traditional aviation noise prediction methods have yet to establish a complete and accurate mathematical description for the coupling mechanisms of multi-source heterogeneous data and their spatiotemporal evolution characteristics. This study first investigates the theory of heterogeneous data fusion by spatiotemporal alignment and cleaning of ADS-B flight trajectory data and meteorological monitoring data, addressing data inconsistency and missing values through the Haversine formula and inverse distance weighting (IDW) interpolation. Subsequently, a TCN-BiGRU-Attention based deep learning fusion framework is proposed: temporal convolutional networks (TCN) extract local short-term abrupt features, bidirectional gated recurrent units (BiGRU) capture long-range temporal dependencies, and an attention mechanism adaptively reconstructs key feature weights, significantly enhancing the model''s ability to detect noise peaks. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms baseline models such as LSTM, GRU, and standalone TCN across core evaluation metrics, exhibiting superior generalization stability and robustness against interference. It can quantitatively analyze the dynamic impact of trajectory adjustments within airport terminal areas on ground noise fields.

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马昕,许文建,周冰洁,等. 面向机场终端区的异构数据融合航空噪声深度学习预测[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-02
  • 录用日期:2026-07-31
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