基于LSTM-BP神经网络的深水地层三维地质力学建模与应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

海洋油气高效开发全国重点实验室

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TE343

基金项目:

海洋油气高效开发全国重点实验室主任基金(2025)(编号:KJQZ-2025-2005);国家自然科学“深海钻井溢漏同存复杂地层-井筒压力耦合机理及智能联动调控机制”(编号:52274026); 国家新型油气勘探开发科技重大专项 (2025ZD1403206-04)


3D Geomechanical Modeling and Application in Deepwater Formations Based on LSTM-BP Neural Network
Author:
Affiliation:

State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对深水探井阶段因邻井资料匮乏导致钻井安全风险突出的难题,建立了一种融合地震层速度与机器学习的三维地质力学建模方法。以南海A油田为研究对象,构建了基于LSTM-BP融合神经网络的预测模型,对地震层速度进行修正,并反演研究区的三维横波速度及岩石密度。利用经验公式计算弹性模量、泊松比、粘聚力与内摩擦角,采用伊顿法建立三维孔隙压力模型,并结合孔隙-弹塑性本构模型与有限元方法求解三维地应力场,最终构建三维安全钻井液密度窗口。结果表明:LSTM-BP融合模型的预测精度显著优于单一LSTM和BP模型,地震层速度修正模型、横波速度与岩石密度预测模型的R2分别达到0.9406、0.957和0.8771;建立的三维模型能够真实、精细刻画地层的纵向与横向非均质性,并识别出莺歌海组下段与黄流组存在异常高压及极窄安全密度窗口(最小窗口宽度仅0.1 g/cm3),能为深水优智钻完井提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    Deepwater exploration faced prominent drilling safety risks. Offset well data was scarce at the exploration stage. This study proposed a 3D geomechanical modeling method. This method integrated seismic interval velocity and machine learning. Taking Oilfield A in the South China Sea as the study area, a prediction model based on the LSTM-BP fusion neural network was constructed to correct seismic interval velocity and invert the three-dimensional shear wave velocity and rock density of the study area. The elastic modulus, Poisson"s ratio, cohesion, and internal friction angle were calculated using empirical formulas. A three-dimensional pore pressure model was established using Eaton"s method, and the three-dimensional in-situ stress field was solved by combining the poro-elastoplastic constitutive model with the finite element method, and a three-dimensional safe drilling fluid density window was constructed ultimately. The results indicated that the prediction accuracy of the LSTM-BP fusion model was better than that of the single LSTM and BP models, with R2 values of the seismic interval velocity correction model, shear wave velocity prediction model, and rock density prediction model reaching 0.9406, 0.957, and 0.8771, respectively. The established 3D model could accurately and finely characterize the vertical and lateral heterogeneity of formations, and identified abnormal high pressure and extremely narrow safe density windows in the lower Yinggehai Formation and Huangliu Formation (minimum window was only 0.1 g/cm3), providing technical support for intelligent drilling and completion in deepwater.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蔡文军,殷志明,王还伟. 基于LSTM-BP神经网络的深水地层三维地质力学建模与应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-14
  • 录用日期:2026-08-01
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
×
2026年会通知 | “技术经济学驱动智能经济生态构建与治理变革”——中国技术经济学会第三十三届学术年会(2026)会议通知暨征文启事(第一轮)
亟待确认版面费归属稿件,敬请作者关注