OmsRAG: 融合知识图谱和检索增强生成的站城融合智慧运维智能问答模型
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1.安徽建筑大学数理学院;2.安徽理工大学数学与大数据学院

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TP302

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金项目(青年基金项目)


OmsRAG: Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation for an Intelligent Station-City Integration Operation and Maintenance Question-Answering Model
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1.School of Mathematics and Physics,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei;2.School of Mathematics and Big Data,Anhui University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    站城融合立体网络空间智慧运维是智慧交通和智慧城市的交叉应用场景,涉及复杂的传感器网络部署和多源异构数据的语义融合问题。为实现站城融合空间的异构数据语义融合和智慧运维,提出了一种融合时序图神经网络与检索增强生成的双模知识库框架OmsRAG。基于站城融合空间的本体建模构建知识图谱,将传感器监测布设方案与空间运行性态评价指标等静态知识存储于图数据库;并通过图注意力网络和门控循环单元提取监测数据的时空特征,生成运维数据的动态向量知识库,进而实现双模知识底座。在此基础上,设计查询路由驱动的双通道检索增强生成框架,通过提示词模板识别语义意图,实现图查询通道和向量查询通道的智能分流,最终融合双通道结果生成综合答案。实验结果表明,OmsRAG在上下文召回率与精确率上显著优于Naive RAG和Graph RAG基线方法。

    Abstract:

    The intelligent operation and maintenance of station-city integration cyberspace represents a cross-domain application of intelligent transportation and smart cities. It involves complex sensor network deployment and semantic fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data. To address this challenge, this paper proposes OmsRAG, a dual-modal knowledge base framework integrating temporal graph neural networks with retrieval-augmented generation. First, a knowledge graph is constructed through ontology modeling of station-city integration space. Static knowledge, including sensor deployment schemes and spatial operational performance indicators, is stored in a graph database. Meanwhile, spatiotemporal features are extracted from monitoring data by graph attention networks and gated recurrent units. These features are used to generate a dynamic vector knowledge base for operational data. Together, these two components form a dual-modal knowledge foundation. On this basis, a query routing-driven dual-channel retrieval-augmented generation framework is designed. Semantic intentions are recognized through prompt templates, enabling intelligent routing between graph query channels and vector query channels. Dual-channel results are then fused to generate comprehensive answers. Experimental results demonstrate that OmsRAG significantly outperforms Naive RAG and Graph RAG baselines in both context recall and precision.

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李璐,潘晓林,方欢. OmsRAG: 融合知识图谱和检索增强生成的站城融合智慧运维智能问答模型[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-11
  • 录用日期:2026-07-27
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