灾后孤岛微电网快速恢复的深度强化学习二次控制方法
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1.西安西电电力电子有限公司技术中心;2.西安交通大学电气工程学院;3.西安西电电力系统有限公司解决方案中心

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TP273.22

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国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC5100):电力基础设施抗突发性灾害关键技术与装备


A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Secondary Control Method for Rapid Restoration of Microgrids on Isolated Islands after Disasters
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1.Xi'2.'3.an XD Power Electronics Co,Ltd Technology Center,Xi'4.an;5.an Jiaotong University,School of Electrical Engineering,Xi'6.an XD Power System Co,Ltd Solution Center,Xi'

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    摘要:

    对基于强化学习的灾后孤岛微电网二次控制问题进行了研究。首先针对一类典型微电网拓扑,刻画了两类挑战性灾情:第一类为线路局部瘫痪,电路中潮流与电压严重失衡,控制器必须在毫秒级完成功率再分配和拓扑弹性恢复,否则将导致局部过载或电压崩溃引发级联脱网;第二类为分布式电源部分失效,频率-电压耦合振荡在数秒内放大,控制器需瞬时协同剩余电源的功率余量,稍有延迟即陷入全网失步瘫痪。显然在上述情形下,传统基于精确模型的控制策略已不再适用。提出了一种使用双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)的灾后孤岛微电网智能恢复控制器,通过对灾情的离线训练,在线阶段实时测量系统的各电气参数,并控制改变存储元件的输出功率来保证电压和频率的稳定。最后,通过与传统控制策略PID、模糊控制和强化学习深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法相对比,验证了所提控制器的有效性与先进性。

    Abstract:

    :The secondary control problem of post-disaster island microgrids based on reinforcement learning was studied. Firstly, for a typical microgrid topology, two types of challenging disaster scenarios were characterized: the first type was the local paralysis of lines, with severe imbalance of power flow and voltage in the circuit. The controller must complete power redistribution and topological elastic recovery within milliseconds; otherwise, local overload or voltage collapse will cause cascading disconnection. The second type was the partial failure of distributed power sources, with frequency-voltage coupling oscillations amplifying within seconds. The controller needs to instantly coordinate the power margin of the remaining power sources; any delay will lead to the entire network"s loss of synchronization and paralysis. Clearly, in the above situations, traditional control strategies based on precise models are no longer applicable. A post-disaster island microgrid intelligent recovery controller using double-delay deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) was proposed. Through offline training of disaster scenarios, the controller measures the electrical parameters of the system in real time during the online stage and controls the output power of storage elements to ensure the stability of voltage and frequency. Finally, the effectiveness and advancement of the proposed controller were verified by comparing it with traditional control strategies such as PID, fuzzy control, and the reinforcement learning deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm.

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王彤辉,曹洋,马小婷,等. 灾后孤岛微电网快速恢复的深度强化学习二次控制方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-15
  • 录用日期:2026-08-01
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