基于机器学习的超深层裂缝性边水气藏采收率预测方法
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中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院

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TE371

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国家自然科学基金:页岩储层条件下水对甲烷-二氧化碳竞争吸附的影响及相互作用机制研究(编号:51974328);


A Machine Learning-Based Recovery Prediction Method for Ultra-deep Fractured Edge-water Gas Reservoirs
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China University of Petroleum (Beijing)

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    摘要:

    针对受裂缝导流与边水水侵共同控制的超深层裂缝性边水气藏采收率预测难度大的问题,提出了一种基于机器学习的采收率预测方法。以KS气藏为研究对象,基于研究区实际地质认识、生产动态资料及流体PVT参数,采用数值模拟建立裂缝性边水气藏机理模型,优选水体倍数、基质渗透率、裂缝渗透率、裂缝密度、裂缝横向穿透比和裂缝角度6个关键控制参数,设计180组数值模拟方案,构建采收率预测样本集。在此基础上,建立随机森林(RF)、最小二乘提升树(LSBoost)和高斯过程回归(GPR)预测模型,并提出以LSBoost为主、融合RF与GPR优势的集成预测方法。结果表明:单一模型中LSBoost模型预测性能最优,R²为0.9126,RMSE为4.4099;优化后的LSBoost-RF-GPR集成模型预测精度进一步提高,R²、RMSE和MAE分别达到0.9440、3.0298和2.4984。该方法能够有效建立关键参数与采收率之间的非线性映射关系,可为超深层裂缝性边水气藏采收率快速评价提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    To address the difficulty in predicting recovery factor of ultra-deep fractured edge-water gas reservoirs controlled by both fracture conductivity and edge-water invasion, a machine learning-based prediction method was developed. Taking the KS gas reservoir as a case study, a fractured edge-water gas reservoir model was established using numerical simulation based on geological understanding, production data, and PVT properties. Six key parameters, including water body multiple, matrix permeability, fracture permeability, fracture density, fracture lateral penetration ratio, and fracture angle, were selected to design 180 simulation cases and construct a recovery factor dataset.Three machine learning models, including random forest (RF), least squares boosting (LSBoost), and Gaussian process regression (GPR), were developed. An ensemble model combining LSBoost, RF, and GPR was further proposed. Results show that LSBoost achieved the best performance among single models, with an R² of 0.9126 and RMSE of 4.4099. The optimized LSBoost-RF-GPR model further improved prediction accuracy, achieving R², RMSE, and MAE values of 0.9440, 3.0298, and 2.4984, respectively.The proposed method effectively captures the nonlinear relationship between reservoir parameters and recovery factor, providing an efficient approach for rapid recovery factor evaluation of ultra-deep fractured edge-water gas reservoirs.

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赵凤兰,郭奕彤,黄世军,等. 基于机器学习的超深层裂缝性边水气藏采收率预测方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-04
  • 录用日期:2026-09-09
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